Exam 16: Regression

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The symbol bb in the least-squares equation is a sample estimate of

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The symbol aa in the least-squares equation is a sample estimate of

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In a test of the null hypothesis that β=10\beta=10 against the alternative hypothesis that β>10\beta>10 , the null hypothesis will be rejected if the obtained tt value is __________ the tabled tt value.

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The symbol for the mean of yy when x=x0x=x_{0} is __________.

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The symbols used for the estimated regression coefficients when there is one independent variable are __________ and __________

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Multiple regression involves at least two dependent variables.

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In regression analysis, the variable that we are trying to predict is called the independent variable.

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A confidence interval for a future individual value is wider than a confidence interval for a mean of yy when x=x0x=x_{0} .

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The estimated and true regression lines are always the same.

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Table 16.2 The data gives the number of 182518-25 year olds (for the given years) whose families earn between $15$25,000\$ 15-\$ 25,000 per year (X)(X) and the number of U.S. college students for the given year ( YY ).  Table 16.2 The data gives the number of  18-25  year olds (for the given years) whose families earn between  \$ 15-\$ 25,000  per year  (X)  and the number of U.S. college students for the given year (  Y ).    -Use the data in Table 16.2 to: a. Find the least-squares regression equation which predicts  Y  from  X . b. Find the standard error of estimate. c. Predict  Y  if  X=4.00 . -Use the data in Table 16.2 to: a. Find the least-squares regression equation which predicts YY from XX . b. Find the standard error of estimate. c. Predict YY if X=4.00X=4.00 .

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Table 16.1 The table below shows annual profit figures (in thousands of dollars) for a company. Table 16.1 The table below shows annual profit figures (in thousands of dollars) for a company.    -Fit a power curve to the data in Table 16.1. -Fit a power curve to the data in Table 16.1.

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The symbol that represents the true regression line is

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If paired data plotted on semi-log paper fall close to a straight line, then we would expect a (an) __________.

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The advertising expense and profit of a company in thousands of dollars for each of five years is given below:  The advertising expense and profit of a company in thousands of dollars for each of five years is given below:    a. Solve the normal equations to find the equation of the least-squares line which will allow us to predict profit from advertising expense. b. Check your values of  a  and  b  using the solutions of normal equation. c. If advertising expense is to be  \$ 9,000  for a particular year, predict the profit for that year. a. Solve the normal equations to find the equation of the least-squares line which will allow us to predict profit from advertising expense. b. Check your values of aa and bb using the "solutions of normal equation." c. If advertising expense is to be $9,000\$ 9,000 for a particular year, predict the profit for that year.

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The width of a confidence interval for μyxo\mu_{y} \mid x_{o} will be increased if

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The standard deviation measures the dispersion of the yy values about the estimated least-squares line.

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When we use observed data to derive a mathematical equation and use it to predict the value of one variable from a given value of another, the procedure is known as __________.

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The symbol yy gives the true mean of yy for a given value of x=x0x=x_{0} .

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If the slope of the true regression line is zero, then the slope of the sample regression line may be different from zero.

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