Exam 3: Tools and Techniques for Quality Design and Control

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List the operational problems created by excessive variation.

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_____ was the first to distinguish between common causes and special causes in process variation.

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In the House of Quality, the symbol "o" denotes a weak relationship.

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In the statistical process control methodology, when _____ causes are present, the process is deemed to be out of control.

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Statistical process control (SPC) requires processes to show measurable variation, and therefore, is effective for quality levels approaching Six Sigma.

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Control charts can be easily applied to service organizations.

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How is the responsibility for control in control systems determined?

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In the the DMADV process, the _____ activity is focused on concept development from engineering and aesthetic perspectives.

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In the scoring rubric of the DFMEA ratings, the number _____ represents a failure that is hazardous or potentially life-threatening.

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The House of Quality relates customer attributes to technical features to ensure that any engineering decision has a basis in meeting a customer need.

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_____ is the process of designing a product for efficient production at the highest level of quality.

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______ developed the control chart to identify the effects of special causes of process variation.

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Using design failure mode and effects analysis (DFMEA), will not only improve product functionality and safety but also reduce external failure costs.

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Thresholds of evaluation provide a means of focusing attention on random errors that is, common causes of variation.

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By viewing processes as interconnected components of a system, we avoid:

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In the four principal activities of Design for Six Sigma, _____ ensures that the capability of the production system meets the appropriate level of performance.

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_____ is a methodology for monitoring a process to identify special causes of variation and signaling the need to take corrective action when it is appropriate.

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Mass customization refers to providing personalized, custom-designed products to meet individual customer preferences at prices comparable to mass-produced items.

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Computer prompts and color-coded cash register keys are some examples of poka-yoke devices.

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In the context of poka-yoke, doing work incorrectly, in the wrong order, or too slowly, as well as doing work not requested are examples of:

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