Exam 21: Encouraging Creativity and Innovation

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Which of the following is a creative idea for enhancing organizational success based on Crosby's thoughts on total quality management?

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What is total quality management? Give a brief history of the evolution of total quality management and the principles behind the concept.

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Total quality management (TQM) is the continuous process of involving all organization members in ensuring that every activity related to the production of goods or services has an appropriate role in establishing product quality. In other words, all organization members emphasize the appropriate performance of activities throughout the company to maintain the quality of products offered by the company. Under the TQM concept, organization members work both individually and collectively to maintain the quality of products offered to the marketplace.
Although the TQM movement actually began in the United States, its establishment, development, and growth throughout the world are largely credited to the Japanese. The Japanese believe that a TQM program should be company-wide and must include the cooperation of all people within a company. Top managers, middle managers, supervisors, and workers throughout the company must strive together to ensure that all phases of company operations appropriately affect product quality. The company operations referred to include areas such as market research, research and development, product planning, design, production, purchasing, vendor management, manufacturing, inspection, sales, after-sales customer care, financial control, personnel administration, and company training and education.

________ is a component of creativity that refers to everything an individual knows and can do in the broad domain of his or her work.

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________ is defined as how closely and reliably a product satisfies its specifications.

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According to Deming, the way to achieve product quality is by ________.

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What are the steps involved in the incremental improvement process?

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What is the "innovation process"? Briefly describe the different steps involved in the innovation process.

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Managers should surround non-creative employees with creative employees so that creativity can rub off on the non-creative employees.

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The most prestigious award instituted to recognize those organizations that produce exceptionally high-quality products and services is the ________.

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Successful TQM efforts typically result in ________.

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Wayne Thomas has recently taken over as head of quality assurance at Talladega Motors with the aim to overhaul the quality improvement procedures in place. After extensive studies conducted on the operations of the organization, Wayne decides that the company will have to proceed with a reengineering approach for quality improvement. Which of the following actions is Wayne most likely to initiate in keeping with the decision to reengineer the quality management system?

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According to the time-pressure/creativity matrix, employees who receive little encouragement from senior management to be creative and engage in less collaborative work overall are likely to feel as if they are on ________.

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Which of the following statements best corresponds to the monitoring step of the innovation process?

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Scott is looking for ways to increase the creativity of the workers in the Development Department he manages. Which of the following managerial actions could Scott take to help stimulate creativity in the employees he fears are in jobs that are too simple and routine?

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Which of the following is one of the principles of reengineering, as outlined by Michael Hammer?

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Which of the following statements best corresponds to the developing step of the innovation process?

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If organization members have jobs that stretch their abilities too little, they can easily become bored on the job and distracted from being creative.

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Which of the following characteristics is attributed to employees who, according to the time-pressure/creativity matrix, feel as if they are on an expedition?

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An individual can be driven to be creative either intrinsically through organizational rewards and punishments, or extrinsically through personal interest and passion related to a situation.

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Which of the following is an example of a topic that technology ideas encompass in the invention stage of the innovation process?

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