Exam 9: Group Processes: Influence in Social Groups

A(n) ________ leader is more concerned with getting the job done than with the feelings of, and relationships between, workers.

The study group you belong to is discussing class materials for the upcoming exam.Based on research presented in your text about information sharing, which type of material would group members be most likely to focus on?

In social groups, interdependence is reflected in

When a member of Kennedy's cabinet expressed concern over the plan to invade Cuba, the attorney general (and Kennedy's brother) pulled the dissenter aside and told him to support Kennedy's decision.In this case, the attorney general was acting as a

With regard to leadership, most social psychologists would agree that

Professor Smith has long used group projects in her courses.The groups have always performed extraordinarily well, and students seem to learn a great deal from such projects.Having just taken a new job at a different college, Dr.Smith finds that the group projects are of considerably lower quality.What might you conclude given the work of Karau and Williams (1993)?

Which is the proper order of the processes in Zajonc's explanation for social facilitation?

Rachida refuses to follow important social norms of her group.She will be

Members of the school board were tentatively considering a proposal to institute the wearing of uniforms in the elementary and middle school grades.After their last meeting, they are now strongly in favor of the proposal.This illustrates the phenomenon known as

The definition of a group provided in your text includes all of the following EXCEPT

What are the two reasons why deindividuation leads to more deviant behavior?

Shared group expectations about how particular group members are expected to behave are called

Members of the military may need to engage in behaviors, such as killing or wounding the enemy, which may go against personal moral standards such as "Thou shalt not kill." To get people to adhere to group rather than individual standards, the military acts to increase soldiers' sense of ________ when they are on the battlefield.

Although the term "group" is used commonly in everyday conversation, it has a very specific meaning in the context of social psychology.First, define "group," and be sure you include the two essential properties of groups in your definition.Second, identify a group in the real world.It can be one that you belong to, or just know of.Explain how the group you've identified exemplifies the two central properties of a group.

"We will not talk about other members behind their backs, and we will never divulge one another's secrets to anyone, inside or outside this group." The preceding statement reflects

You have agreed to lead a group of students who will advise the university president on a matter of great concern to students.More specifically, the president has asked you to come up with a way to encourage students to complete their undergraduate degrees in less than five years.A lot rides on your advice to the university president.What might you as a leader do to prevent groupthink from causing you to make defective decisions in your group discussions?

Mullen's (1986) analysis of newspaper accounts revealed that the larger the lynch mob, the more savagely the mobs murdered their victims; Watson's (1973) cross-cultural study revealed that warriors wearing face or body paint were more likely to torture or kill captives than were warriors who wore no such "war paint." These findings suggest that one reason why mobs often commit heinous acts is that the individuals involved

What is negotiation? What are integrative solutions? What factors work against integrative solutions when opponents negotiate?

When social psychologists define a social group as a collection of interdependent people, they mean that

Although social groups vary tremendously (e.g., families, sororities, sports teams, religious congregations), they are all alike in that