Question 1

MATCHING
Match each of the following pregnancy categories with its proper description.
-Human studies indicate no risk to the fetus.

Accepted Answer

A) Category A 
B) Category B 
C) Category C 
D) Category D 
E) Category X 
A) Category A 
B) Category B 
C) Category C 
D) Category D 
E) Category X

Question 2

Which of the following is not a major site of drug elimination?

Accepted Answer

A) Lungs 
B) Kidney 
C) Liver 
D) Bowel 
A) Lungs 
B) Kidney 
C) Liver 
D) Bowel

Question 3

MATCHING
Match each of the following pregnancy categories with its proper description.
-Fetal abnormalities reported and positive evidence of fetal risk in humans are available from animal and/or human studies.These drugs should not be used in pregnant women.

Accepted Answer

A) Category A 
B) Category B 
C) Category C 
D) Category D 
E) Category X 
A) Category A 
B) Category B 
C) Category C 
D) Category D 
E) Category X

Question 4

MATCHING
Match each of the following pregnancy categories with its proper description.
-Studies indicate no risk to animal fetus;information in humans is not available.

Accepted Answer

A) Category A 
B) Category B 
C) Category C 
D) Category D 
E) Category X 
A) Category A 
B) Category B 
C) Category C 
D) Category D 
E) Category X

Question 5

_____ and _____ require lower doses of drug to produce therapeutic effects.

Accepted Answer

A) Infants,the elderly 
B) Teenagers,the elderly 
C) Children,adults 
D) Infants,children 
A) Infants,the elderly 
B) Teenagers,the elderly 
C) Children,adults 
D) Infants,children

Question 6

What would be a benefit to a drug that is hydrophobic and nonionized?

Accepted Answer

A) The drug would cause fewer side effects. 
B) The drug would easily be metabolized by the body. 
C) The drug would easily be distributed throughout the body. 
D) There would be no benefit. 
A) The drug would cause fewer side effects. 
B) The drug would easily be metabolized by the body. 
C) The drug would easily be distributed throughout the body. 
D) There would be no benefit.

Question 7

A drug that is highly lipophilic will have difficulty moving across a membrane.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

What would be the potential result of dispensing two drugs that are both weak acids and are hydrophobic?

Accepted Answer

A) Easy elimination of each drug because they are hydrophobic 
B) Drug interaction 
C) Easy ionization of each drug 
D) Drug hypersensitivity 
A) Easy elimination of each drug because they are hydrophobic 
B) Drug interaction 
C) Easy ionization of each drug 
D) Drug hypersensitivity

Question 9

Which of the following doses has 100% bioavailability?

Accepted Answer

A) 1 mL PO 
B) 2 mL IV 
C) 1 tablet PO 
D) 1 supp pr 
A) 1 mL PO 
B) 2 mL IV 
C) 1 tablet PO 
D) 1 supp pr

Question 10

Distribution of the drug across the cell membrane of the blood vessel and transport to its site of action is influenced by the _____ nature of the drug.

Accepted Answer

A) physical 
B) mechanical 
C) chemical 
D) ionic 
A) physical 
B) mechanical 
C) chemical 
D) ionic

Question 11

_____ are drugs that are administered in an inactive form and must be metabolized to their active form.

Accepted Answer

A) Metabolites 
B) Prodrugs 
C) Lipophilics 
D) Hydrophobics 
A) Metabolites 
B) Prodrugs 
C) Lipophilics 
D) Hydrophobics

Exam 2: Principles of Pharmacology

MATCHING Match each of the following pregnancy categories with its proper description. -Human studies indicate no risk to the fetus.

Which of the following is not a major site of drug elimination?

MATCHING Match each of the following pregnancy categories with its proper description. -Fetal abnormalities reported and positive evidence of fetal risk in humans are available from animal and/or human studies.These drugs should not be used in pregnant women.

MATCHING Match each of the following pregnancy categories with its proper description. -Studies indicate no risk to animal fetus;information in humans is not available.

_____ and _____ require lower doses of drug to produce therapeutic effects.

What would be a benefit to a drug that is hydrophobic and nonionized?

A drug that is highly lipophilic will have difficulty moving across a membrane.

What would be the potential result of dispensing two drugs that are both weak acids and are hydrophobic?

Which of the following doses has 100% bioavailability?

Distribution of the drug across the cell membrane of the blood vessel and transport to its site of action is influenced by the _____ nature of the drug.

_____ are drugs that are administered in an inactive form and must be metabolized to their active form.

Fundamentals of Pharmacology

Pharmacodynamics

Drug Interactions and Medication Errors

Treatment of Anxiety

Treatment of Depression

Treatment of Schizophrenia and Psychoses

Treatment of Parkinsons Disease and Huntingtons Disease

Treatment of Seizure Disorders

Treatment of Pain and Migraine Headache

Treatment of Alzheimers Disease

Treatment of Sleep Disorders and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Neuromuscular Blockade

Treatment of Muscle Spasms

Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases That Affect the Musculoskeletal System

Treatment of Osteoporosis and Pagets Disease of the Bone

Treatment of Hyperuricemia and Gout

Treatment of Glaucoma

Treatment of Disorders of the Ear

Treatment of Ophthalmic and Otic Infections

Treatment of Angina

Treatment of Hypertension

Treatment of Heart Failure

Treatment of Myocardial Infarction and Stroke

Treatment of Arrhythmia

Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Laryngopharyngeal Reflux, and Peptic Ulcer Disease

Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome, ulcerative Colitis, and Crohns Disease

Treatment of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Treatment of Allergies

Treatment of Prostate Disease and Erectile Dysfunction

Treatment of Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders

Treatment of Thyroid Disorders

Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus

Drugs That Affect the Reproductive System

Treatment of Bacterial Infection

Treatment of Viral Infections

Treatment of Cancers

Vaccines, Immunomodulators, and Immunosuppressants

Treatment of Fungal Infections

Treatment of Decubitus Ulcers and Burns

Treatment of Acne

Treatment of Eczema and Psoriasis

Treatment of Lice and Scabies

Filters

_ and _ require lower doses of drug to produce therapeutic effects.