Exam 18: Correlation and Regression

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A technique for fitting a straight line to a scattergram by minimizing the sum of the squares of the vertical distances of all the points from the line is called the ________.

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In multiple regression, the strength of association is measured by the square of the multiple correlation coefficient, which is called the ________.

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When data are standardized, the intercept assumes a value of ________.

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________ is a statistical procedure for analyzing associative relationships between a metric dependent variable and one or more independent variables.

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Regression analysis is a statistical procedure for analyzing associative relationships between a metric dependent variable and one or more independent variables.

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According to the text, the ________ measures the linear association between two metric variables.

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A procedure for deriving a mathematical relationship, in the form of an equation, between a single metric dependent variable and a single metric independent variable is called univariate regression.

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Both r and r² are symmetric measures of association. In other words, the correlation of X and Y is the same as the correlation of Y and X.

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Standardization may be desirable because it is easier to compare the beta coefficients than it is to compare the raw coefficients.

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A(n) ________ is a plot of the values of two variables for all the cases or observations.

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The most commonly used technique for fitting a straight line to a scattergram is the least-squares procedure.

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R² cannot decrease as more independent variables are added to the regression equation.

(True/False)
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A procedure for deriving a mathematical relationship, in the form of an equation, between a single metric dependent variable and a single metric independent variable is called ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The distances for all the points on the regression line are squared and added together to compute the ________, which is a measure of total error.

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The ________ is the most widely used statistic that summarizes the strength and direction of association between two metric variables.

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All of the following are true EXCEPT:

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________ involves testing the significance of the overall regression equation as well as specific partial regression coefficients.

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The strength of association is measured by the ________.

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When r = 0, this means that X and Y are unrelated.

(True/False)
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When determining the correlation coefficient, r, it does matter which variable is considered to be the dependent variable and which the independent.

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