Exam 9: Classical Conditioning

A response that is inborn and automatically elicited by an unconditioned stimulus is called a(n)____ response.

Pavlov is to Bandura as ____ is to ____.

Using the example of Little Albert,which of the following is incorrect?

How does the sensitivity of an animal's senses affect the development of taste aversion?

Learning that involves mental processes,such as attention and memory,is called:

In the case of Little Albert,the ____ was the neutral stimulus and a loud noise was the ____.

In Pavlov's study,the neutral stimulus was:

Based on the Critical Thinking section,why should soda manufacturers be concerned about developing a new product similar to Coke?

In Pavlov's study,the conditioned stimulus was:

For some animals,certain combinations of conditioned and unconditioned stimuli that are more easily associated are called:

If you prefer Coke over Pepsi,you're likely to prefer a labeled drink of Coke versus an unlabeled drink of Coke.

Describe what occurs in generalization,discrimination,extinction,and spontaneous recovery in a case where a dog is classically conditioned to a tone.

What concept refers to the usefulness of certain abilities that tend to increase an animal's chance of survival?

Taste-aversion learning is not consistent with a long-standing belief regarding classical conditioning.The belief was:

If coyotes acquire a taste aversion to sheep flesh,there will be a(n)____ reduction in sheep killing,according to research cited in the textbook.

The best example of stimulus discrimination in classical conditioning is:

Rats are more likely to acquire taste aversion more easily to stimuli that involve:

Anticipatory nausea occurs because the individual associates the smells,sounds,and sights related to treatment with nausea induced by chemotherapy.

While on the first date,Shelly tells Garrison that her father is a dentist.Suddenly Garrison starts feeling bad.He looks pale and feels like he is going to pass out.What Shelly does not know is that Garrison had a horrible experience with his last dentist involving a botched root canal and a whole lot of pain.What accounts for Garrison's unusual reaction?

Extinction occurs when the CS no longer elicits the CR.