Exam 9: Classical Conditioning

Of the following words,which one is most descriptive of the cognitive perspective of classical conditioning?

Systematic desensitization is based upon the principles of:

"Whenever I smell that perfume,I think of my grandmother and all of the wonderful times we had together." This best illustrates:

For the blue jay,what example signals that a particular food is to be avoided:

Your neighbor's beagle chases Manny the mailman.The next day,Manny becomes scared when he sees your cocker spaniel.Manny's response to your spaniel is an example of:

That which automatically causes a reflex response is called a(n):

For some reason,Carla becomes anxious when she smells the aftershave "Old Spice" but not other brands of aftershave.What is the reason for this difference?

On the positive side,taste-aversion learning may help us:

Of the following situations,which one would be best treated with systematic desensitization?

"A relatively enduring change in behavior or knowledge that results from previous experience with certain stimuli and responses" is the definition of:

In systematic desensitization,the individual's fear is conditioned.

Little Albert showed fear of anything resembling a white rat.This is an example of ____.

Uncle Joe is a very wise old man.One day you asked him for advice and he said,"You are likely to do tomorrow what today led to a pleasurable consequence." You are impressed because he was defining:

The CR following spontaneous recovery is usually the same magnitude as the original CR was before extinction.

In Pavlov's study,the unconditioned response was:

According to cognitive learning,learning can take place in an individual:

"In elementary school,whenever anyone vomited,the janitor would sprinkle this pink powder on it.Now whenever I smell that odor of the powder,I feel nauseated.I don't like smelling that pink powder." This illustrates:

Debbie is in a traffic accident.As a result of the accident,she has become fearful of being inside a car.Debbie's fear is a(n):

Ivan Pavlov was studying ____ before he stumbled on to ____.

In Pavlov's study,the unconditioned stimulus was: