Exam 20: Social and Cognitive and Trait Theories

Which of the following is not one of the five groups of traits in the five-factor model used to describe personality?

At what age would we expect the beginnings of a person's more stable personality traits?

Denise told her nine-year-old daughter Miranda that she could spend her money now and get an inexpensive toy.On the other hand,Miranda could also save her money and purchase a more expensive and more preferred toy later.Which of the following,according to Bandura,is most likely to influence her decision?

One shortcoming with the trait theory is its insistence that:

Astrology and horoscopes lack

Vern considers Phil to be a very honest person.In fact,in a psychology class in which the consistency of traits was being discussed,Vern cited his friend as an example of consistency.It may be that Vern is overestimating Phil's consistency,because Vern:

As part of a class you are interviewing a five-year-old girl.You ask the child to explain how to cook breakfast and how to ride a bike.She doesn't seem to notice that her explanations do not make sense.Since you are familiar with social cognitive theory,you know that this child probably has not yet developed a mature ability of:

The professor is discussing the various influences on personality.She writes the four factors on the overhead projector.Which one has the least impact on personality?

Your behavior is the result of an interaction between your traits and the effects of being in a specific situation.This is called:

"People are basically good and their personality is shaped by an inborn tendency to reach their greatest potential." What kind of theorist would be most likely to make that statement?

The reliability of the MMPI-2 ranges from:

According to the textbook,women make good cops partly because they:

Why do many Palestinians not criticize suicide bombers?

Richard experienced a quantum personality change about 10 years ago.If his experience is typical,Richard's change in personality has:

The Big Five traits can be thought of as:

Using personality characteristics that are relatively stable and enduring to explain behavior is called:

Wayne likes to play computer games,and he is especially good at ones that require good eye-hand coordination.He is poor on games that require forethought and critical thinking.His brother Lloyd introduces Wayne to a game that is very similar to the ones at which he has already excelled.Based upon your understanding of social-cognitive theory,what is Wayne's self-efficacy and why?

When a test measures what it was constructed to measure,it is considered:

Walter Mischel has found that people act consistently in similar situations.

The Big Five has been found to be a valid and reliable way to describe personality.