Exam 1: Introduction to Developmental Psychology and Its Research Strategies

In the text, the authors report that a person's popularity with peers is determined by multiple factors, including social skills, age at puberty, and academic achievement. This illustrates the concept of

Ethical guidelines allow children to serve in research

Identify the main differences between natural or quasi-experiments and laboratory experiments.

Jess is conducting a study in which she compares stages of cognitive development in the United States to the stages in cognitive development in less developed parts of the world. Jess needs to use a(n)

Suppose that a test claims to measure "cleverness" in preschoolers. If the cleverest children earn the highest scores on the test, then the test is strong on

Collecting follow-up data each year on the same children while they grow is the hallmark of the ____ research design.

In the ____ research design, children of different age groups are studied and compared at the same point in time.

Which statement is true regarding observer influence in observational studies?

The cumulative aspect of development implies that

Developmentalists assert that development is a continual and cumulative process. This implies that

Measurement of EEG brain waves is especially helpful to identify the child's

Results from a laboratory experiment do NOT generalize to children's behavior in the real world. This shows a problem with the experiment's

The continuities of development are aspects that

Define the term "plasticity," and describe its effect on development.

When interviewed, Mr. and Mrs. Williams said that their two children, Jack and Wilbur, were different from the day each child was born. Jack was very affectionate, almost never cried or fussed, and always seemed curious about the faces that appeared above his crib, even those of strangers. Wilbur, on the other hand, was irritable from the outset, often cried for no apparent reason, and usually became upset when strangers' faces came into view. Thus, the Williamses wondered about their children's early personalities and about children in general. (a) Which basic notion about children is favored here, nature or nurture? Why? (b) What basic methods might the investigators employ in collecting information on Jack and Wilbur?

At a beauty pageant, none of the five judges can agree with each other about who should win. The pageant rating system is low in

The ethnographic research method is most suitable for studying child-rearing practices

NORMATIVE DEVELOPMENT is to IDEOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT as ____ is to ____.

What is structured in a structured interview?

A study is done on the effect of tornado survival on children's self-esteem. Survivors are compared to others using a self-esteem test. The dependent variable is