Exam 15: Jitlean Production

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Describe the movements of parts and kanbans in a two-card kanban system.

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A two-card kanban system has move cards in boxes of raw materials and production cards in boxes of finished goods.When a box of finished goods is pulled by a downstream position (by either a customer or another work center)the production card is removed from the box and placed at the upstream position,thus triggering the need to produce more parts at this position.To do so,the worker at this center must obtain more raw materials,so they pull a box of parts from the upstream position.As they pull this box of parts,they remove the card and place it in a conspicuous location at the upstream position.This serves as the order to fill that box with more raw materials.Once the box is filled with raw materials,the move card is put back in the box,ready for another cycle.The finished goods container works the same way;once the goods are finished,the production card is replaced and ready for the next iteration.

Any activity that does not add value to the good or service in the eyes of the consumer is ________.

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waste (or muda)

A manufacturer waits to produce until they have an order from a customer.This type of production system is called ________.

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pull production

Just-in-time production is also referred to as ________.

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A(n)________ is a production control approach that uses containers,cards,or visual cues to control production and movement of goods throughout the supply chain.

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One recent development in Lean thinking is the combination of Lean and Six Sigma into Lean Six Sigma,which combines the rigor of statistical analysis and DMAIC approach with Lean's focus on waste reduction.

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Some companies have found it beneficial to combine the planning capabilities of kanban with the control capabilities of MRP.

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Describe any five of the wastes identified by the JIT philosophy.

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________ combines the focus on waste reduction with the discipline of define,measure,analyze,improve,and control.

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In the water and rocks analogy for JIT:

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The just-in-time philosophy applies only to the production floor of a manufacturing company.

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Two modules are used to feed the final assembly station on an assembly line.The final assembly station must produce 250 units in an eight-hour day.Each finished unit needs two module As and 3 module Bs.The factory uses a standard sized container that can hold 25 module As or 35 module Bs.It takes 2 hours to fill and move a container of module As but only 90 minutes to fill and move a container of module Bs.If both module assembly processes have safety factors of 15%,how many containers should be used for each? How many hours of demand will this satisfy?

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In the kanban formula,the letter T represents the time it takes to empty a box of parts through building product.

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Livermore Industries uses a kanban system to manage production of the KR-9 subassembly.In a ten-hour day they use 1500 units and use containers that can hold 50 units each.It takes 45 minutes to fill and move a container of parts to the right place on the KR-9 line that is currently rated at a 15% safety factor.How many production cards are needed?

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A pull system is a production system in which actual downstream demand sets off a chain of events that pull material through various steps in the production process.

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The forecast for next month is 200 units so the manufacturer gathers materials for this anticipated level of production activity.This is an example of pull production.

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Transportation is waste according to the Lean philosophy.

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The cards employed in a two-card kanban system are the production card and the move card.

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A two-card kanban system is a planning tool that links production and movement of units at two work centers.

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In a two-card kanban system:

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