Exam 17: Cycle-Time Management Increases Productivity

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The use of line-balancing for IFS is common when batch sizes are small enough to warrant a temporary serial form of production.

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Heuristic approaches to line balancing are _____ than robust quantitative procedures.

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Operational decisions made on the plant floor without requiring downward review provide significant competitive advantage.

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In practice,acceptable complex formulations using linear programming have been devised to obtain optimal solutions to the line-balancing problems.

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Queues can form when stochastic behavior characterizes any operation time,tᵢ,.

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Decreasing cycle time by working smarter and not harder has the effect of:

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With respect to the O.O.D.A.loop,fighter pilots must achieve rapid orientation.Dictionaries define orientation in terms of both psychological as well as physical positioning.

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_____ is a related measure to balance delay as it is used to assess how well the line is balanced.

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Explain a "pull" production system.

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Can perfect balance be achieved? Why?

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The concept of continuous process improvement (instead of reengineering a radical change) never applies to cycle-time reduction.

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Push-type production systems create

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View the painting booth in an automobile-assembly plant as a stochastic,single-channel,input-output system with Poisson arrivals and exponential service times.Determine the values of P₀ and P₁ ,and Pn>₁ for l = 8 per hour and m = 10 per hour.Note: FIFO holds as well as all other assumptions required for the single-channel queuing model.

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At which of the following work locations does the participation of people increase the variability of output rates?

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Tactical timing goals must synchronize cycles of all

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Queuing models describe systems behaviors with different service resource allocations and they provide optimum solutions for output rates and cycle times.

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Which of the following is descriptive of TWC?

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What does line balancing attempt to equalize on the production line? Why?

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_____ line-balancing methods employ "rule of thumb," common sense,logical thinking,and experience to find near-optimal solutions for large problems.

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A kanban is any method that calls attention to the fact that the next station wishes to stop further deliveries.

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