Exam 4: Discrete Random Variables and Probability Distributions

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Calculate the conditional distribution of X given Y.

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If X and Y are random variables,the sum of all the conditional probabilities of X given a specific value of Y will always be:

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING: The following table displays the joint probability distribution of two discrete random variables X and Y. THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING: The following table displays the joint probability distribution of two discrete random variables X and Y.   -Compute the covariance between X and Y. -Compute the covariance between X and Y.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING: In a shipment of 18 trucks to a local truck dealer,there are four trucks that don't have air conditioning.Assume that you select four trucks at random. -What is the probability that two of the four don't have air conditioning?

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING: On average,there are 3.2 defects in a sheet of rolled steel.Assume that the number of defects follows a Poisson distribution. -What is the probability of having exactly three defects in a roll?

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A jug contains 5 black marbles and 5 white marbles well mixed.A marble is removed and its color noted.A second marble is removed,without replacing the first marble,and its color is also noted.If X is the total number of black marbles in the two draws,then X has a binomial distribution.

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The hypergeometric distribution is used for situations when sample observations are replaced in the population when sampling from a "small population."

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The covariance between two random variables is the correlation between the two variables divided by the product of their standard deviations.

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A shipment of six parrots from Brazil includes two parrots with a potentially fatal disease.As usual,the U.S.Customs Office at the shipment's point of entry randomly samples two parrots and tests them for disease.Let the random variable X be the number of healthy parrots in the sample.Find the probability distribution of X.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING: In a recent survey of 300 teenagers,62% of the teenagers indicated that they had been to a movie within the past month.75% of those teenagers who had seen a movie also had gone out to dinner in the past month,while only 64% of the teenagers who had not seen a movie had been out to dinner in the past month.Define the random variables as follows: X = 1 if teenager had been to movie;X = 0 otherwise Y = 1 if teenager had been out to dinner;Y = 0 otherwise -Find and interpret the covariance between X and Y.

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Computation of marginal probabilities,mean,and variances for jointly distributed random variables can be developed in:

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING: The following table displays the joint probability distribution of two discrete random variables X and Y. THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING: The following table displays the joint probability distribution of two discrete random variables X and Y.   -Compute the standard deviation for Y. -Compute the standard deviation for Y.

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The mean of a Poisson random variable X,where λ is the average number of times that an event occurs in a certain period of time or space,is:

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING: The joint probability distribution of variables X and Y is shown in the table below,where X is the number of tennis racquets and Y is the number of golf clubs sold daily in a small sports store. THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING: The joint probability distribution of variables X and Y is shown in the table below,where X is the number of tennis racquets and Y is the number of golf clubs sold daily in a small sports store.    -Calculate E(XY). -Calculate E(XY).

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Calculate the conditional probability P(Y = 2|X = 1).

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING: A basketball player makes 80 percent of his free throws during the regular season.Consider his next eight free throws. -What is the probability that he will make exactly six free throws?

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On the average,2.4 customers per minute arrive at any one of the checkout counters of a grocery store.A hypergeometric distribution can be used to find out the probability that there will be no customers arriving at a checkout counter.

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In a recent survey,70% of human resource directors thought that it was very important for business students to take a course in business ethics.For a sample of 12 human resource directors,what is the probability that at least one of them does not think it very important for business students to take a business ethics course?

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Determine the marginal probability distributions of X and Y.

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If X and Y are two variables with If X and Y are two variables with    = 12.25,    = 17.64,and Cov(X,Y)= 11.76,then the coefficient of correlation p = 0.8. = 12.25, If X and Y are two variables with    = 12.25,    = 17.64,and Cov(X,Y)= 11.76,then the coefficient of correlation p = 0.8. = 17.64,and Cov(X,Y)= 11.76,then the coefficient of correlation p = 0.8.

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