Exam 7: Estimation: Single Population
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A sample of 50 students is taken from Utah Valley University (UVU).These students spent an average of $175 on books this semester,with a standard deviation of $25.A 95% confidence interval for the average amount of money spent on books for all students at UVU is equal to ________.(Hint: Use Excel function to obtain the critical value. )
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
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The Daytona Beach Tourism Commission is interested in the average amount of money a typical college student spends per day during spring break.They survey 35 students and find that the mean spending is $63.57 with a standard deviation of $17.32.
-What level of confidence is associated with an interval of $58.62 to $68.52 for the population mean daily spending?
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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
tn-1,α/2 s/
= (68.52 - 58.62)/ 2 = 4.95 ⇒ t34,α/2
= 4.95 ⇒ t34,α/2 = 1.69.
Hence,α/2 = 0.05,or α = 0.10.Then the confidence level is 90%.
Find the upper confidence limit of the 90% confidence interval.
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
C
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Suppose that the waiting times for patients at a local hospital are normally distributed with known population standard deviation of 30 minutes.A random sample of 75 patients in the local hospital had a mean time of 90 minutes.Assume a 95% confidence interval for the population mean μ.
-Calculate the margin of error of the 95% confidence interval.
(Multiple Choice)
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The number of beverage cans produced each hour from a vending machine is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 8.6.For a random sample of 12 hours,the average number of beverage cans produced was 326.0.Assume a 99% confidence interval for the population mean number of beverage cans produced per hour.
-Calculate the margin of error of the 99% confidence interval.
(Multiple Choice)
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A clinic offers a weight-reduction program.A review of its records revealed the following weight losses,in pounds,for a random sample of 10 of its clients at the conclusion of the program: 20,15,21,28,22,19,9,14,18,and 23.
-Find a 95% confidence interval for the population mean.
(Essay)
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The t-distribution with n -1 degrees of freedom is often used to construct confidence intervals of the population mean when the population standard deviation is known.
(True/False)
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A school bus driver records the time (in minutes)it takes to commute to school for six days.Those results are: 25,22,17,20,15,and 10.Assuming the population is normally distributed,develop a 90% confidence interval for the population mean.
-Determine the reliability factor from the Student's t distribution table.
(Multiple Choice)
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A regional CPA firm conducted an audit for a discount chain.One part of the audit involved developing an estimate for the mean dollar error in total charges that occur during the checkout process.They wish to develop a 90% confidence interval estimate for the population mean.A simple random sample of n = 20 is selected,with the following data (in dollars):
-Calculate the sample standard deviation.

(Essay)
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If a sample of size 200 has 40 successes,the lower limit of a confidence interval at the 95% level of confidence for the population proportion is:
(Multiple Choice)
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In a recent survey of 574 employees,15.5% indicated that they were not in favor of a particular plan.What is the level of confidence associated with the interval of 12.85% to 19.89%?
(Essay)
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A researcher is interested in determining the percentage of all households in the U.S.that have more than one home computer.In a survey of 492 households,27% indicated that they own more than one home computer.
-The researcher reports a confidence interval of 0.2312 to 0.3096 but neglects to tell you the confidence level.What is the confidence level associated with this interval?
(Essay)
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A random sample of ten homes in a particular suburb had the following selling prices (in thousands of dollars): 92,83,110,115,108,96,102,90,100,and 98.
-Find a point estimate of the population mean that is unbiased and efficient.
(Essay)
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Let X1,X2,X3,and X4 be a random sample of observations from a population with mean μ and variance σ2.Consider the following estimator of μ:
1 = 0.15 X1 + 0.35 X2 + 0.20 X3 + 0.30 X4.What is the variance of
1?


(Multiple Choice)
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A clinic offers a weight-reduction program.A review of its records revealed the following weight losses,in pounds,for a random sample of 10 of its clients at the conclusion of the program: 20,15,21,28,22,19,9,14,18,and 23.
-How large the sample is needed to estimate the population proportion if ME = 0.09,a = 0.05?
(Essay)
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If a sample of size 61 is selected,the value of A for the probability P(-A ≤ t ≤A)= 0.95 is:
(Multiple Choice)
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A sample statistic such that the mean of all its possible values equals the population parameter the statistic seeks to estimate is an unbiased estimator.
(True/False)
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For a 90% confidence interval,the reliability factor is equal to 1.96.
(True/False)
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the width of a confidence interval for a population proportion?
(Multiple Choice)
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A 95% confidence interval for the population proportion will not extend approximately 1.96
on each side of the sample proportion.

(True/False)
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