Exam 22: The Token Economy

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A teacher wants to increase the academic performance of the students in her class.The children receive stickers each time they complete an academic task, and when they have accumulated a certain number of stickers they can exchange them for 15 minutes of playing computer games.This program that uses conditioned reinforcers to strengthen a desirable behavior is referred to as:

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The tokens that are selected for use in a token economy must be:

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In a token economy, a(n) __________________ is delivered immediately after the occurrence of a desirable target behavior.

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Why would you not want to use money (e.g., quarters) as tokens in a token economy for juvenile delinquents in a residential treatment program?

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At the beginning of a token economy a(an) ____________ reinforcement schedule is often used, and when the desirable behavior begins to occur more frequently a(an) ____________ schedule of reinforcement is used to maintain the behavior.

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In a token economy, tokens may be taken away following a problem behavior to decrease the behavior.This is a called a(n) ________________ procedure.

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When a response cost procedure is included, it should be introduced before the token economy has been in place for a period of time.

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In a token economy, a token should be delivered immediately after the occurrence of ____________________.

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In a token economy tokens are exchanged for _________________________.

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Which of the following is true concerning backup reinforcers?

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A conditioned reinforcer that is used in a token economy to increase desirable behavior is referred to as a(an):

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What is the purpose of a token economy?

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In a response cost component of a token economy, a token is ____________________ after the occurrence of an undesirable target behavior.

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When a response cost procedure is included, it should be introduced after the token economy has been in place for a period of time.

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How does a token become a conditioned reinforcer?

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Clients may accumulate tokens but not keep them in their possession.

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Why is it important for clients to earn enough tokens to exchange for back-up reinforcers in the early phases of the token economy?

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