Exam 1: Exceptionality and Special Education

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In order for special education to be most effective,all of the following should occur EXCEPT

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Interpretive Exercise Mr.Brown,a second-grade teacher,is concerned about Ed,one of the students in his class.On the basis of his observations,he reports that Ed never completes any of the classroom work that he is assigned,and he reads at a beginning first grade level.He suspects that Ed has a learning disability and refers him for a special education evaluation.The school psychologist,Dr.Long,administers an intelligence test to asses Ed's cognitive abilities.She assigns Ed to a class for students with Learning Disabilities and developes an Individualized Education Program for this setting.She then sends Ed's parents a letter,informing them that Ed has a learning disability,and invites them to a meeting to describe the IEP she has developed for Ed. -If the results of Ms.Long's evaluation reveal that Ed has a learning disability,no additional evaluations need to be completed prior to making a decision about special education placement.

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Indicate the purpose of an individualized educational program (IEP)and explain why it is not appropriate to make a placement decision for a student before an IEP has been written for that student.Provide an example to clarify your explanation.

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An IEP is a written statement that spells out what teachers plan to do to meet an exceptional student's needs,and it must be approved by the student's parents or guardian.
What the student needs is supposed to be determined first so that a decision can be made about placement in the least restrictive environment in which the needed services can be provided.For example,if a student has been evaluated and identified as having a learning disability,he could be placed in a school's existing "learning disabilities program" and have an IEP written to match the services available in that program.More appropriately,and legally correct,the IEP should be written for the student immediately after evaluation and identification.It could be that the services needed by the student could all be provided in the regular classroom,or that some entirely new services need to be developed in any other existing placements.There should be no "programs" specific to a category of exceptionality;the programs should be specific to individuals.

Parent organizations have served three primary functions.One of these has been

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Each of the following components must be included on an IEP EXCEPT

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All disabilities are an inability to do something,and every inability to do something is a disability.

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There is a clear distinction between "at risk" and "exceptional."

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An exceptionality is always a handicap.

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Which federal provision in the United States requires that children with exceptionalities be provided with a free,appropriate public education?

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Of the following,the special education intervention that highest level of specialization is

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What was one of Elizabeth Farrell's contributions to special education?

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A six-month-old child who cannot walk or talk would best be described as having a(n)

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All of the following events in the early 20th century influenced the growth of special education EXCEPT

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Interpretive Exercise Mr.Brown,a second-grade teacher,is concerned about Ed,one of the students in his class.On the basis of his observations,he reports that Ed never completes any of the classroom work that he is assigned,and he reads at a beginning first grade level.He suspects that Ed has a learning disability and refers him for a special education evaluation.The school psychologist,Dr.Long,administers an intelligence test to asses Ed's cognitive abilities.She assigns Ed to a class for students with Learning Disabilities and developes an Individualized Education Program for this setting.She then sends Ed's parents a letter,informing them that Ed has a learning disability,and invites them to a meeting to describe the IEP she has developed for Ed. -According to the above scenario,which one of Mr.Brown's actions is MOST inconsistent with the intent of special education policies and legislation?

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Public schools may choose to NOT provide education for children with exceptionalities.

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The prevalence of most exceptionalities is uncertain.

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Compare and contrast the roles of special educators and general educators.

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Which one of the following descriptions distinguishes best between an exceptionality and a handicap?

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Itard is best known for his work with

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Educational services and placement for exceptional students depends on

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