Exam 1: The Science of Child Development

Systematic observation involves watching children and carefully recording what they do or say.

James Mark Baldwin,who set up the first psychology laboratory in Canada at the University of Toronto,preferred _______________________ as a way to do research.

According to Erikson,the challenge during adolescence is to develop a sense of trust in the world.

If an ego could talk,it might say

According to Freud,if we experience conflict during a stage of our development,this could result in ________,which means that later in life we will have a tendency to return to behaviours reminiscent of that stage.

Baby biographies were detailed,systematic observations of individual children that were often subjective in nature but paved the way for more analytical,objective research.

The idea of continuity in development

If Mohammed took the same achievement test three different times and received scores of 100,55,and 75,the test would have low levels of

Piaget claimed that radical revisions occur ______ time(s) during development.

Erikson proposed that,late in life,individuals face their final psychosocial crisis:

Marcio studies developmental changes in intelligence by testing one group of subjects when they are 4,8,12,and 16 years of age.What kind of design is Marcio using?

An infant comes to the lab to be observed.At first,she is very shy and seems uncomfortable with the researcher,but after a few minutes she doesn't seem to even notice the researcher.What has happened here?

The id

________ was a theorist who was primarily interested in ways that adults convey cultural beliefs to children.

Jill was the first moving object a newly hatched chick saw.The chick later followed her around,just as if Jill were the chick's mother.The chick's behaviour is a result of

Irina wants to study infant language development.She decides to watch 10 babies once a month from birth to two years of age and write down the sounds they make and the words they use.Irina is using

Alvaro is interested in finding out how children's conceptions of death change with age.He decides to interview children and ask them questions such as "What happens when people die?" and "Do people eat when they die?" Alvaro is using a form of ________ to measure children's conceptions of death.

Travis insists that people are the masters of their own destinies.Travis believes in

Ximena and Chris believe that they don't need to worry about parenting their new son,Brant,because he was born with a good nature and his good nature will determine his outcomes in life.Chris and Ximena's views of parenting are consistent with the ________ of the ________ issue.

Who was 'correct' about child development? Locke (child as blank slate) or Rousseau (development unfolding naturally)?