Exam 18: Creating and Leading Change
To be world class as an organization includes
B
Describe the six specific approaches to enlisting cooperation in the change process. Give an example of a situation in which each would be used.
1. Education and Communication: This approach involves providing information and explaining the reasons for the change to gain support and cooperation. For example, a company may hold a series of town hall meetings to educate employees about the need for a new technology implementation and how it will benefit the organization.
2. Participation and Involvement: This approach involves involving employees in the change process by seeking their input and feedback. For example, a healthcare organization may involve frontline staff in the decision-making process for implementing a new patient care protocol.
3. Facilitation and Support: This approach involves providing resources, training, and support to help employees adapt to the change. For example, a retail company may offer training programs and mentorship to help employees transition to a new customer service approach.
4. Negotiation and Agreement: This approach involves working with key stakeholders to negotiate and reach agreements on the terms of the change. For example, a construction company may negotiate with a labor union to agree on new working conditions for a major project.
5. Manipulation and Coercion: This approach involves using incentives or pressure to gain cooperation. For example, a government agency may offer tax incentives to businesses to adopt environmentally friendly practices.
6. Explicit and Implicit Coercion: This approach involves using formal authority or threats to enforce the change. For example, a military organization may use disciplinary measures to ensure compliance with new operational procedures.
Each of these approaches can be effective in different situations, depending on the organizational culture, the nature of the change, and the level of resistance from employees. It's important for leaders to carefully consider which approach is most appropriate and ethical in each specific situation.
Identifying crises and opportunities occurs in which activity of leading change?
A
Lots of happy talk from senior management helps to avoid complacency.
When people have less or incorrect information about an organizational change or its implementation, they are likely to resist the change due to
__________ includes occasionally taking risks and reflecting honestly on one's successes and failures.
A response that occurs when events in the environment have already affected the firm's performance is called
Identifying the forces that prevent people from changing and those that will drive people toward change is called
Strategic, technostructural, human resources management, and human process are types of
Reactive change means anticipating and preparing for an uncertain future.
The fourth management tactic here is an example of which of the following approaches?
The belief that things must be either A or B and cannot be both and that only one goal and not another can be attained is referred to as
Which of the following was identified by Collins and Porras as a "built-to-last" company?
Employees may be able to predict the failure of a change more accurately than management can.
The second management tactic here is an example of which of the following approaches?
According to Collins and Porras, in a successful organization, long-term thinking and investment come at the expense of demand for short-term results.
The essential characteristic of great companies, according to Collins and Porras, is their relentless focus on beating the competition.
Shared responsibility for change in organizations is often lost with growth and over time.
The basic types of OD techniques include strategic interventions, technostructural interventions, HR management interventions, and human process interventions.
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