Exam 2: Individual Behavior, Personality, and Values

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_________ is the relatively stable pattern of behaviors and consistent internal states that explain a person's behavioral tendencies.

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A

Extraverts are people who are quiet, cautious, and less interactive with others.

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False

Scenario: Electronika International Electronika International is a fast growing small company specializing in consumer electronics.Managers at Electronika International are exploring the idea of using the "Big Five" personality dimensions in hiring and improving work-related behaviors and job performance.Electronika managers want to hire people who are dependable, goal-focused, thorough, and disciplined.Which of the following "Big Five" personality dimensions is desirable for individuals to be hired?

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C

In Schwartz's Values Circumplex, the quadrant that includes hedonism, stimulation and self-direction is called:

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The "Big Five" personality dimensions represent five clusters that represent most personality traits.

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American employees are absent from scheduled work at an alarming average of 20 days per year.

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People with perceiving orientation are:

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Beliefs about what is good or bad, right or wrong are referred to as:

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Scenario: International Manufacturing & Trading International Manufacturing & Trading (IMT) is a medium-sized U.S.company rapidly expanding in the Asian and Far East markets.The company has decided to open a manufacturing plant in Japan, Taiwan, and Malaysia.IMT will send key top managers from the U.S.office and will hire the lower-level managers and employees from the local markets.IMT managers realize that there will be some cultural differences but are unsure of what and how much.IMT managers should know that employees from cultures with a high power distance are more likely to:

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Role perceptions are the extent to which people understand the job duties assigned to them.

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Employees from cultures with a high power distance are more likely to:

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An ongoing debate in organizational behavior is whether we should consider the personality traits of job applicants when selecting them into the organization.Take the view that personality traits should be considered in the selection process and provide arguments for your position.

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Most employees in the social services section of a government department have frequent interaction with people who are unemployed or face personal problems.Which of the following personality characteristics is best suited to employees working in these jobs?

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One limitation with some research on cross-cultural values is that it incorrectly assumes that everyone within a specific country holds similar values.

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Which of the following statements about the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is true?

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According to the MARS model of individual behavior and performance, employee performance will remain high even if one of the four factors is low in a given situation.

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Which of the following is identified as an ethical principle?

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People with high collectivism:

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Which of the following represents values that determine whether actions are right or wrong and outcomes are good or bad?

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Values are stable, evaluative beliefs about what is important in a variety of situations.

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