Exam 5: Activity-Based Costing and Customer Profitability Analysis

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Successful activity-based costing (ABC) implementation depends upon the firm:

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Wings Co. budgeted $555,600 manufacturing direct wages, 2,315 direct labor hours, and had the following manufacturing overhead:Wings Co. budgeted $555,600 manufacturing direct wages, 2,315 direct labor hours, and had the following manufacturing overhead: Using ABC, the materials handling overhead cost assigned to Job #971 is:Using ABC, the materials handling overhead cost assigned to Job #971 is:

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In the context of ABC, cross-subsidization refers to:

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Freight charges based on number of units shipped to customers is a:

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The controller for Ocean Sailboats Inc., a company which uses an automated process to make sailboats, established the following overhead cost pools and cost drivers:  The controller for Ocean Sailboats Inc., a company which uses an automated process to make sailboats, established the following overhead cost pools and cost drivers:   A recent order for sailboats used: Machine setups  \quad 50  setups Quality inspections  \quad 305  inspections Machine hours  \quad 2,024  machine hours Required: 1.What is the overhead rate per machine hour if the number of machine hours is used as a single cost driver under traditional costing system? 2.Utilizing traditional costing, how much overhead is assigned to the order based on machine hours as a single cost driver? 3.Utilizing ABC, how much total overhead is assigned to the order? A recent order for sailboats used: Machine setups 50\quad 50 setups Quality inspections 305\quad 305 inspections Machine hours 2,024\quad 2,024 machine hours Required: 1.What is the overhead rate per machine hour if the number of machine hours is used as a single cost driver under traditional costing system? 2.Utilizing traditional costing, how much overhead is assigned to the order based on machine hours as a single cost driver? 3.Utilizing ABC, how much total overhead is assigned to the order?

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Sheen Co. manufacturers laser printers. It has outlined the following overhead cost drivers:Sheen Co. manufacturers laser printers. It has outlined the following overhead cost drivers: What is the total overhead cost per unit of the laser printers order using activity-based costing (rounded to the nearest cent)?What is the total overhead cost per unit of the laser printers order using activity-based costing (rounded to the nearest cent)?

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Wings Co. budgeted $555,600 manufacturing direct wages, 2,315 direct labor hours, and had the following manufacturing overhead:Wings Co. budgeted $555,600 manufacturing direct wages, 2,315 direct labor hours, and had the following manufacturing overhead: Using ABC, overhead cost assigned to Job #971 for inspections is:Using ABC, overhead cost assigned to Job #971 for inspections is:

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Orange, Inc. has identified the following cost drivers for its expected overhead costs for the year:Orange, Inc. has identified the following cost drivers for its expected overhead costs for the year: If the activity-based cost drivers are used to allocate overhead cost, the total overhead cost of Product X will be:If the activity-based cost drivers are used to allocate overhead cost, the total overhead cost of Product X will be:

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Effective implementation of activity-based costing (ABC) requires:

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Which of the following would likely be the most appropriate cost driver to allocate machine set-up costs to products?

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Nerrod Company sells its products at $500 per unit, net 30. The firm's gross margin ratio is 40 percent. The firm has estimated the following operating costs:Nerrod Company sells its products at $500 per unit, net 30. The firm's gross margin ratio is 40 percent. The firm has estimated the following operating costs: What is Nerrod's total sales-sustaining cost applicable to XBT as a customer?What is Nerrod's total sales-sustaining cost applicable to XBT as a customer?

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Customer profitability analysis:

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asternik Company produces and sells two products, Alpha and Zeta. The following information is available relating to its setup activities: Alpha Zeta Units produced 250 20,000 Batch size (units) 10 500 Total direct labor hours 1,000 39,000 Cost per setup \ 2,000 \ 2,000 Assume the cost per setup remains at $2,000 but that the batch size for product Alpha is changed from 10 to 25 units per batch.Using activity-based and a volume-based overhead costing that uses direct labor-hours to assign overhead, the amount of setup cost applied to each unit of product Alpha would be (rounded to the nearest cent):  asternik Company produces and sells two products, Alpha and Zeta. The following information is available relating to its setup activities:  \begin{array}{lrr}  & \text { Alpha } & \text { Zeta } \\ \text { Units produced } & 250 & 20,000 \\ \text { Batch size (units) } & 10 & 500 \\ \text { Total direct labor hours } & 1,000 & 39,000 \\ \text { Cost per setup } & \$ 2,000 & \$ 2,000 \end{array} Assume the cost per setup remains at $2,000 but that the batch size for product Alpha is changed from 10 to 25 units per batch.Using activity-based and a volume-based overhead costing that uses direct labor-hours to assign overhead, the amount of setup cost applied to each unit of product Alpha would be (rounded to the nearest cent):

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Two students in a cost accounting class were arguing about the need to gather good unit cost information for manufacturing. One student, Travis, maintained that a firm producing and selling large quantities of relatively few products would have no need for an ABC system, since an ABC system is usually more expensive to implement than a volume-based system. Alicia countered that even firms with high-volume homogeneous products could benefit from a cost management technique like activity-based costing (ABC). Required: Choose sides in this discussion and present justifications for your choice.

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Nerrod Company sells its products at $500 per unit, net 30. The firm's gross margin ratio is 40 percent. The firm has estimated the following operating costs:Nerrod Company sells its products at $500 per unit, net 30. The firm's gross margin ratio is 40 percent. The firm has estimated the following operating costs: What is Nerrod's total customer batch-level cost applicable to Ninto?What is Nerrod's total customer batch-level cost applicable to Ninto?

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General corporate sales expenditures are:

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Cost to process monthly statements is an example of a:

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Using a volume-based overhead rate based on machine hours to assign manufacturing overhead to a product line that uses relatively few machine hours is likely to:

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National Inc. manufactures two models of CMD that can be used as cell phones, MPX, and digital camcorders.National Inc. manufactures two models of CMD that can be used as cell phones, MPX, and digital camcorders. Using activity-based costing, applied miscellaneous overhead for the HighF model per unit is (rounded to the nearest cent):Using activity-based costing, applied miscellaneous overhead for the HighF model per unit is (rounded to the nearest cent):

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Swenson Company manufactures 4,000 units of Deluxe Product and 20,000 units of Regular Product each year.The company currently uses direct labor-hours to assign overhead cost to products.The pre-determined overhead rate is:  Manufacturing overhead costDirect labor hours =$20/DLH\frac{\text { Manufacturing overhead cost}}{\text {Direct labor hours }}=\$ 20 / \mathrm{DLH}  Swenson Company manufactures 4,000 units of Deluxe Product and 20,000 units of Regular Product each year.The company currently uses direct labor-hours to assign overhead cost to products.The pre-determined overhead rate is:  \frac{\text { Manufacturing overhead cost}}{\text {Direct labor hours }}=\$ 20 / \mathrm{DLH}    Suppose, however, that factory overhead costs are actually caused by the five activities listed below:   Also suppose the following transaction data has been collected:   Required: Using the activity-based costing method to calculate unit costs of Deluxe and Regular products, and compare them with the current direct labor hours-based costing system. Suppose, however, that factory overhead costs are actually caused by the five activities listed below:  Swenson Company manufactures 4,000 units of Deluxe Product and 20,000 units of Regular Product each year.The company currently uses direct labor-hours to assign overhead cost to products.The pre-determined overhead rate is:  \frac{\text { Manufacturing overhead cost}}{\text {Direct labor hours }}=\$ 20 / \mathrm{DLH}    Suppose, however, that factory overhead costs are actually caused by the five activities listed below:   Also suppose the following transaction data has been collected:   Required: Using the activity-based costing method to calculate unit costs of Deluxe and Regular products, and compare them with the current direct labor hours-based costing system. Also suppose the following transaction data has been collected:  Swenson Company manufactures 4,000 units of Deluxe Product and 20,000 units of Regular Product each year.The company currently uses direct labor-hours to assign overhead cost to products.The pre-determined overhead rate is:  \frac{\text { Manufacturing overhead cost}}{\text {Direct labor hours }}=\$ 20 / \mathrm{DLH}    Suppose, however, that factory overhead costs are actually caused by the five activities listed below:   Also suppose the following transaction data has been collected:   Required: Using the activity-based costing method to calculate unit costs of Deluxe and Regular products, and compare them with the current direct labor hours-based costing system. Required: Using the activity-based costing method to calculate unit costs of Deluxe and Regular products, and compare them with the current direct labor hours-based costing system.

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