Exam 5: Short-Term and Working Memory

Information remains in sensory memory for

Wickens et al.'s "fruit, meat, and professions" experiment failed to show a release from proactive interference in the "fruit" group because

Using the partial report procedure in his "letter array" experiment, Sperling was able to infer that participants initially saw ____ of the 12 letters in the display.

Which of the following represents the most effective chunking of the digit sequence 14929111776?

Physiological studies indicate that damage to the area of the brain known as the _____ can disrupt behaviors that depend on working memory.

Research on monkeys has shown that the part of the brain most closely associated with working memory is the

Observations that participants could do two tasks at once, such as focusing on a digit-span task while comprehending a paragraph, challenged the conceptualization of

If you remember something in terms of its meaning, the type of encoding you are using is

Which task should be easier? Keeping an image of a block letter "F" in your mind AND

Sperling's delayed partial report procedure provided evidence that

Jill's friends tell her they think she has a really good memory.She finds this interesting so she decides to purposefully test her memory.Jill receives a list of to-do tasks each day at work. Usually, she checks off each item as the day progresses, but this week, she is determined to memorize the to-do lists.On Monday, Jill is proud to find that she remembers 95 percent of the tasks without referring to the list.On Tuesday, her memory drops to 80 percent, and by Thursday, she is dismayed to see her performance has declined to 20 percent.Jill does not realize that she is demonstrating a natural mechanism of memory known as

Compared to the whole-report technique, the partial-report procedure involves

Sensory memory is believed by many cognitive psychologists to be responsible for all of the following EXCEPT

When light from a flashlight is moved quickly back and forth on a wall in a darkened room, it can appear to observers that there is a trail of light moving across the wall, even though physically the light is only in one place at any given time.This experience is an effect of memory that occurs because of

Models designed to explain mental functioning are constantly refined and modified to explain new experimental results.Discuss this idea by describing an "old" theory, the "new or revised" theory, and the data that brought about the change from the old theory to the new theory based on the research described in the chapter on short-term and working memory.

Suppose you have been studying your French vocabulary words for several hours and are making many mistakes.You switch to reviewing the new terms for your upcoming biology test, and your performance is noticeably better.You are experiencing

Have you ever tried to think of the words and hum the melody of one song while the radio is playing a different song? People have often noted that this is very difficult to do.This difficulty can be understood as

Suppose you (a student)are asked by a teacher to learn a poem you will recite in front of your class.Soon after, both you and a classmate, J.P., are asked by another teacher to learn the lyrics to an unfamiliar song.When you and J.P.are later asked to remember the song lyrics, you have a much more difficult time recalling them than J.P.does.This impairment of your performance is most likely attributable to

A task with the instructions "Read the following words while repeating 'the, the, the' out loud, look away, and then write down the words you remember" would most likely be studying

If basketball legend Shaquille O'Neal wanted to remember his 16-digit credit card number, which of the following memory techniques would you recommend?