Exam 1: Introduction to the Field of Organizational Behaviour
The goal attainment definition of effectiveness focuses on whether the organization achieves its stated goals.
True
Knowledge acquisition can only be achieved through formal education.
False
Senior officers in a national military organization decided that operations in supplies requisition were inefficient and costly.They brought in consultants who recommended that the entire requisition process be ''reengineered''.This involved throwing out the old practices and developing an entirely new set of work activities around workflow.However,contrary to expectations,this intervention resulted in lower productivity,higher employee turnover and other adverse outcomes.Discuss likely problems with the intervention in terms of open systems perspective.
There are two possible ways that open systems perspective explains these problems.The first and more likely of these is the fact that open systems have interdependent parts.In this situation,reengineering the supplies requisition process may have disrupted other parts of the organization,which,in turn,undermined the supplies' group's ability to complete their work.The point here is that open systems consist of interdependent parts and that it is always useful to ensure that changes in one part of the organization have minimal adverse effects on other parts of the organization.
The second possible (but less likely)problem is in terms of inputs,transformation,outputs and feedback.The reengineering process may have thrown out a functioning transformation process.Possibly the change resulted in less feedback from the environment regarding how well the organization is interacting with the environment.Perhaps the change resulted in a disruption of inputs or side effects in the outputs.
Which of the following is NOT a concern expressed with respect to high-performance work practices (HPWP)perspective?
Workforce diversity potentially improves decision making and team performance on complex tasks.
A technology company wants to move into the field of wireless communications.Unfortunately,few of its employees know enough about the basic technology to acquire emerging knowledge about that field or to launch a separate business unit to enter that market.With respect to learning about wireless technology knowledge,this organization has:
Studies suggest that deep-level diversity exists across generations.
One criticism of the high-performance work practices perspective is that it promotes shareholder and customer satisfaction at the expense of employee well-being.
Organizational efficiency refers to the amount of outputs relative to inputs in the transformation process.
Organizational behaviour knowledge helps us influence people and organizational events.
One of the fastest ways to acquire knowledge is to hire individuals or purchase entire companies that have valued knowledge.
Which of these statements about corporate social responsibility (CSR)is FALSE?
Which of the following is considered surface-level diversity?
A courier service laid off a large percentage of its production staff during last year's recession.These low-skilled employees performed routine tasks filling orders.The company now wants to rehire them.However,most of the unskilled employees have since found employment in other companies and industries.Do you think the courier company lost much organizational memory in this situation? Explain your answer.
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