Exam 15: Incentive Compensation

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Consider the salary of Mary Sue Nelson, a sales agent for Plain Truth Advertising. She has an effort cost of C = e2 and she a reservation wage of $1,500 so that wage package is W = 1,500 + .2 Q where the CEO sets the incentive at .2 and Q = 200 e. If the CEO increases the incentive from .2 to .25, what happens to the Nelson's effort? Will profits rise or fall?

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Strong incentives are provided by:

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Give a few examples of incentive compensation.

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The basic incentive problem is that owners and:

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Alfie Kohn and Demming are of the opinion that:

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The text quotes W. Edwards Deming as saying that "pay is not a motivator." The history of incentive pay plans shows that:

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What is the role of the "informativeness principle" in designing a compensation package for an individual in a corporate environment?

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Terence Riggan has four tasks assigned to him on the job: stocking, sales, restocking, and display building. The company wants Terence to spend 50 percent of time on sales, but needs the other tasks done daily. Building an incentive program to get this done is:

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Consider the salary of Mary Sue Nelson, a sales agent for Plain Truth Advertising. Her weekly wage package is W = 1,000 + .4Q, where Q is her dollar volume of sales. Her productivity is Q = 200e + Consider the salary of Mary Sue Nelson, a sales agent for Plain Truth Advertising. Her weekly wage package is W = 1,000 + .4Q, where Q is her dollar volume of sales. Her productivity is Q = 200e +   , where e denotes her hours of effort and   , is a random variable with mean 0. If Mary Sue works an additional hour, the expected value of her wages rises by: , where e denotes her hours of effort and Consider the salary of Mary Sue Nelson, a sales agent for Plain Truth Advertising. Her weekly wage package is W = 1,000 + .4Q, where Q is her dollar volume of sales. Her productivity is Q = 200e +   , where e denotes her hours of effort and   , is a random variable with mean 0. If Mary Sue works an additional hour, the expected value of her wages rises by: , is a random variable with mean 0. If Mary Sue works an additional hour, the expected value of her wages rises by:

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The rate at which an employer provides an incentive for an employee to perform (to increase effort) is the:

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FancyFoods provides a monthly bonus for servers when sales volume exceeds 120 percent of the same month last year. The size of bonus is tied to the individual server's sales of meals relative to the average server's sales. This system attempts to introduce a(n):

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Compared to owners, employees receive a large fraction of their incomes from their employers and are consequently very dependent on the fortunes of that company in the marketplace. From a 'risk-sharing' perspective, an employee tends to prefer:

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It is better to pool risks because :

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Some industrial psychologists suggest that, "pay is not a motivator". How do they support the argument and what are the limitations of that argument?

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Dan Heath is the majority owner of Plain Truth Advertising. He hires Shirley Downs as his chief executive officer (CEO). In terms of an economic model, Mr. Heath is the __________ and Ms. Downs is the _________.

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Consider the salary of Mary Sue Nelson, a sales agent for Plain Truth Advertising. She has an effort cost of C = e2 and she a reservation wage of $1,500 so that wage package is W = 1,500 + .2 Q where the CEO sets the incentive at .2 and Q = 200 e. Here effort is known only by the employee. There is a random shock to output each period whose mean is zero. (a) What is the optimal effort for Mary Sue Nelson? (b) On average, what total wage or salary will she earn each month? (c) On average, what is the output of sales contracts that she makes? (d) On average, what kind of profit will the CEO earn off of Nelson's work?

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Use the following example to review the basic incentive problem in the owner/employee conflict. Assume perfect contracting possibilities. Chef Tom Malone is the key employee for FancyFoods. His utility is defined by U = I - e2 and his reservation wage is $2,000 per week. FancyFoods costs = Malone's wages = $2,000 + e2 FancyFoods benefits = revenue = 300e Profits = Revenues - Costs Compute the optimal wage bill for Chef Malone, the revenues for FancyFoods, and the profits earned by FancyFoods.

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FancyFoods belongs to the Restaurant Trade Association. One of the services that the trade association provides is monthly data on total regional sales of restaurants. In designing a bonus system for employees, this service:

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