Exam 12: Place and Development of Channel Systems

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Worldwide Drilling,Inc.of Fort Worth,Texas,operates an oil well in Russia for its owners.Worldwide is involved in:

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According to the text,it's best for the "channel captain" to be a producer rather than a wholesaler or retailer.

(True/False)
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Use this information for question that refer to the World Tennis Ball (WTB)Company case. World Tennis Ball Co.(WTB)makes tennis balls and sells them only in the U.S.Raul Fernandez,the firm's marketing manager,is comparing his firm's distribution with two major competitors. 1)WTB sells its products through four regional distributors who then sell to 22 sporting goods wholesalers.The wholesalers sell to a total of 7,000 retail outlets.From its website,WTB also sells directly to any customer who will purchase a minimum quantity of 24 tennis balls.WTB cooperates with members of its channel,but maintains some control through its economic power and leadership.It helps to direct the activities of the whole channel and tries to avoid or resolve channel conflicts. 2)American Tennis Ball (ATB)is a competitor that sells through two distributors-each with half the country.The distributors then sell through 6 sporting goods wholesalers,and they,in turn,sell to 1,000 retail outlets (split between two national sporting goods chains and two general merchandise stores).ATB and its channel make little effort to work together.However,because of a relatively low level of competition between the distributors,the wholesalers,or the retail stores,each member of the channel gives the product special attention. 3)National Tennis Ball (NTB)sells its products through only three tennis specialty wholesalers that sell only to tennis clubs.NTB actually owns the wholesale firms that handle its products.NTB's balls are only available at certain tennis clubs and NTB limits coverage to only one club in a particular geographic area. If American Tennis Ball adds more retail outlets,which of the following would help it to manage channel conflict:

(Multiple Choice)
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Small farmers in the mountains of Peru pick coffee beans by hand,obtaining only a bucket a day.Then they sell them to buyers who put the beans in large bags to be shipped to processors.This regrouping activity is called:

(Multiple Choice)
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A local TV retailer hires knowledgeable salespeople to explain the differences among its models to customers,but a nearby discount store with very few sales staff sells the same TVs at a lower price.This is an example of __________ conflict.

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A manager who helps direct the activities of a whole channel and tries to avoid or solve channel conflicts is a:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT one of the degrees of market exposure?

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Business products tend to be sold direct to customers because compared to consumer products because ________.

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"Discrepancies of assortment" means ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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A firm that has a lot of "management know-how," but expects production problems in a foreign market,might be wise to use management contracting.

(True/False)
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Josh Adams runs a large cattle farm in Texas.In order to take advantage of higher prices for beef in Europe compared to the United States,he has started selling cattle overseas by using an agent wholesaler who specializes in finding European customers for U.S.firms.He ships the cattle to Europe by water transport.Josh is involved in:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is true of a producer-led channel system?

(Multiple Choice)
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Direct marketing is primarily concerned with Promotion,not Place.

(True/False)
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Direct ________ involves personal sales contact between a representative of the company and an individual consumer.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use this information for question that refer to the World Tennis Ball (WTB)Company case. World Tennis Ball Co.(WTB)makes tennis balls and sells them only in the U.S.Raul Fernandez,the firm's marketing manager,is comparing his firm's distribution with two major competitors. 1)WTB sells its products through four regional distributors who then sell to 22 sporting goods wholesalers.The wholesalers sell to a total of 7,000 retail outlets.From its website,WTB also sells directly to any customer who will purchase a minimum quantity of 24 tennis balls.WTB cooperates with members of its channel,but maintains some control through its economic power and leadership.It helps to direct the activities of the whole channel and tries to avoid or resolve channel conflicts. 2)American Tennis Ball (ATB)is a competitor that sells through two distributors-each with half the country.The distributors then sell through 6 sporting goods wholesalers,and they,in turn,sell to 1,000 retail outlets (split between two national sporting goods chains and two general merchandise stores).ATB and its channel make little effort to work together.However,because of a relatively low level of competition between the distributors,the wholesalers,or the retail stores,each member of the channel gives the product special attention. 3)National Tennis Ball (NTB)sells its products through only three tennis specialty wholesalers that sell only to tennis clubs.NTB actually owns the wholesale firms that handle its products.NTB's balls are only available at certain tennis clubs and NTB limits coverage to only one club in a particular geographic area. National Tennis Ball's channel arrangement:

(Multiple Choice)
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Discrepancies of quantity occur because individual producers want to produce large quantities of products while individual consumers prefer to buy products in small quantities.

(True/False)
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A wholesaler might help a producer by reducing the producer's need to carry large inventory stocks.

(True/False)
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"Selective distribution" means selling through ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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One way for a producer to reduce conflict with channel partners is to offer different products in each different channel.

(True/False)
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Management contracting is a relatively low risk way of entering foreign markets,since no commitment is made to fixed facilities.

(True/False)
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