Exam 3: Attitudes, Self-Concept, Values, and Ethics

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An attitude is _____.

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Give an example of when you lived up to or down to your own expectations (self-efficacy leading to self-fulfilling prophecy).

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One example of when I lived up to my own expectations was when I set a goal to run a half marathon. I had never run more than a few miles at a time, so it was a big challenge for me. However, I believed in my ability to train and prepare for the race. I followed a training plan, stayed dedicated to my workouts, and focused on my nutrition and rest. As a result, I was able to complete the half marathon and even exceeded my own expectations by finishing with a better time than I had anticipated. This experience reinforced my belief in my own abilities and showed me that with hard work and determination, I can achieve my goals. It was a clear example of self-efficacy leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy.

Maria, the new assistant manager, expects her employees to report to her every week with a detailed productivity report. Her attitude illustrates which of the following?

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An attitude is a strong belief or feeling toward people, things, and situations.

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A self-concept system is the set of standards by which an individual lives.

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Value changes over the years are often a major part of what is referred to as the _____.

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Which of the following is indicative of negative self-concept?

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Briana needs to improve her self-concept. She should:

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People who use power for personal benefit or to help others are called _____.

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Job satisfaction is the process of determining employee attitudes about the job and work environment.

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If you give praise for poor performance, performance usually improves.

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Dylan, the newly appointed manager, believes in his employees and gives them a lot of freedom to do their work without much supervision from him. His attitude reflects which of the following?

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Has job or school satisfaction affected your performance? Explain your answer. For example, compared to your work in classes or jobs that you are satisfied with, do you work as hard and produce as much for classes or jobs that you are dissatisfied with?

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The self-fulfilling prophecy occurs when:

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When most people use unethical behavior, it is due to some type of character flaw.

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Based on your answers in Self-Assessment Exercise 3-2, what will you do to improve your job attitude? Be specific.

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Being pessimistic and self-depreciating at the first sign of failure is associated with which of the following?

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Values concern what "_____."

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"I'm here to see if you are adhering to the schedule." This statement reflects which of the following?

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_____ is the process of reinterpreting immoral behavior in terms of a higher purpose.

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