Exam 9: Quality Control and Improvement

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Six Sigma efforts are aimed at eliminating waste.

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The seven tools of quality control are equally applicable to both manufacturing and service industries.

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A cause-and-effect diagram:

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Name the seven tools of quality that are typically used in a manufacturing process.Could all of these tools be applied to service operations? Suggest some possible service operations scenarios wherein we could apply all/some of these tools.

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"A production process delivers large amount of scrap products.Top management has discovered that improper machine maintenance is the reason behind this failure." The above statement is an example of a special cause of variation.

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List and explain the five steps of the DMAIC process.

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Six Sigma projects are typically managed by workers certified as black belts.

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If failure costs were very high,a company would still use inspection.

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There are two indicators of a process shift-points outside the control limits and an upward or downward trend in the process average.

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Attribute control occurs when the product characteristic is measured on a continuous scale.

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For which of the following would a p-chart be used?

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Which of the following quality control sample statistics indicates a quality characteristic that is an attribute?

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Which of the following is/are assumption(s)of process control?

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The Cp measure requires the process to be centered for an accurate measure of process capability.

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Lean projects are usually simpler than six sigma projects.

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The quality tool that shows the relationship between two variables is a histogram.

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Suppose that you have taken 30 samples of 200 units each and calculated the proportion defective as p = .075.What is the upper control limit for a p-chart?

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The Chair of the Quality Department at Motorola University wants to construct a p-chart for determining whether the four faculty members teaching the course are in a state of control concerning the number of students who fail in the course.Accordingly,the Chair sampled 500 final grades from last year for each instructor,and computed the number of failures per instructor as 13,11,0,and 16 respectively.Compute the upper and lower standard control limits for this chart.

(Multiple Choice)
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