Exam 9: Principles of Research Design and Statistical Preliminaries for Analyzing Bivariate Relationships

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Statistics that allow you to evaluate your data and generalize to the population are called_____.

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In contrast to a(n)_____ strategy,an _____ strategy does not involve the process of actively creating values on an independent variable,but rather involves measuring differences in values that naturally exist in the research participants.

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The ____________________variable is manipulated by the researcher.

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A _____ variable is one that is related to the independent variable (the presumed influence)and that affects the dependent variable (the presumed effect),rendering a relational inference between the independent variable and the dependent variable ambiguous.

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A(n)_____ strategy is one where a set of procedures or manipulations is performed in order to create different values of the independent variable for the research participants.

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The advantage of including a control group when utilizing an experimental strategy is that it provides a baseline for evaluating the effects of the experimental manipulation.

(True/False)
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Which of the following factors can influence the accuracy of a sample mean as an estimate of ì?

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_____ statistics require quantitative dependent variables and are usually applied when these variables are measured on a level that at least approximates interval characteristics.

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In terms of the strategies behavioral scientists use to control for confounding and disturbance variables,_____ (is)(are)applicable to both confounding and disturbance variables,while _____ can be applied only to confounding variables.

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A(n)_________ strategy is where a set of procedures or manipulations is performed to created different values of the independent variable for the research participants;while a(n)__________ strategy involves measuring differences in values that naturally exist in the research participants.

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Statistics relevant to the analysis of Bivariate relationships will focus on questions including___.

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Explain the difference between Confounding variables and disturbance variables.

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In an experimental strategy,a set of procedures or manipulations is performed in order to create different values of the dependent variable for the research participants.

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In a within-subjects design the treatment and placebo conditions need to be ____________________to control for order effects.

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Which procedure is not used to control for confounding variables?

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Twenty alcoholics are given a test to measure anxiety before and after a one-month detox program.The appropriate design for testing the significance of the difference between the two group means is a

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In contrast to an experimental strategy,an observational strategy or a non-experimental strategy involves the process of actively creating values on an independent variable for the research participants.

(True/False)
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Between-subjects designs and within-subjects designs are both viable strategies only when the independent variable is experimental in nature.

(True/False)
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Once subjects have been selected they should be ____________________to groups.

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Random assignment _____ that the research groups will not differ beforehand on the _____ variable.

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