Exam 13: Pearson Correlation and Regression: Inferential Aspects
Exam 1: Introduction and Mathematical Preliminaries146 Questions
Exam 2: Frequency and Probability Distributions150 Questions
Exam 3: Measures of Central Tendency and Variability154 Questions
Exam 4: Percentiles,percentile Ranks,standard Scores,and the Normal Distribution176 Questions
Exam 5: Pearson Correlation and Regression: Descriptive Aspects152 Questions
Exam 6: Probability149 Questions
Exam 7: Estimation and Sampling Distributions151 Questions
Exam 8: Hypothesis Testing: Inferences About a Single Mean160 Questions
Exam 9: Principles of Research Design and Statistical Preliminaries for Analyzing Bivariate Relationships150 Questions
Exam 10: Independent Groups T-Test149 Questions
Exam 12: One-Way Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance140 Questions
Exam 13: Pearson Correlation and Regression: Inferential Aspects143 Questions
Exam 14: Chi-Square Test145 Questions
Exam 15: Nonparametric Statistics135 Questions
Exam 16: Two-Way Between-Subjects Analysis of Variance117 Questions
Exam 17: Overview and Extension: Statistical Tests for More Complex Designs124 Questions
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A researcher believes that an extroverted personality is positively related to self-esteem.She obtains measures of both variables for 25 people,and calculates a correlation coefficient of .35.If the alpha level is .05,directional test,how would this result be reported in a psychological journal?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following values represents the weakest correlation between variables?
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose you were interested in conducting a study examining how ratings of similarity between oneself and another person were related to how attracted one is to the other person.You conduct this study by giving participants a description of a person named "Sarah." Participants are asked to read the description and then rate on a scale from 1 to 10 how similar Sarah is to themselves.You also ask each participant to rate on a scale from 1 to 20 how likeable they think Sarah is.
X = rating of similarity to oneself
Y = rating of likability of the target ("Sarah")
62 people participate in your study,and you obtain the following data:
SCP = 66
SSX = 40
SSY = 136
What is the regression line for this data?
(Essay)
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If the degrees of freedom of the Pearson correlation is 0,how many pairs of scores are there?
(Multiple Choice)
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The _____ of the estimated standard error of estimate provides a measure of the amount of predictive error that occurs.
(Multiple Choice)
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The test of the null hypothesis that ñ = 0 is based on the assumption that the variability of Y scores in the population is the same at each value of X.
(True/False)
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If you compute a statistically significant negative r between two variables (X and Y),this tells you that _____.
(Multiple Choice)
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The sampling distribution of the population correlation coefficient is ____ when the population coefficient is equal to 0.
(Multiple Choice)
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When the population correlation coefficient is zero and the scores in the population are
(bivariate)normally distributed,then as N increases the distribution of the sample
correlation coefficients tends,somewhat slowly,toward a binomial distribution.
(True/False)
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A researcher was interested in whether testosterone was related to aggression.Testing 18 male subjects,he found a correlation coefficient of .62.If the standard deviation estimate for Y was 13.2,what is the estimated standard error of estimate?
(Multiple Choice)
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When testing the significance of a correlation,we use the alpha level and the degrees of freedom value equal to ______.
(Multiple Choice)
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If X helps to predict Y,then the estimated standard error of estimate will be larger than the estimated standard deviation of Y,and the better the predictor X is,the larger the
estimated standard error of estimate will be.
(True/False)
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An important characteristic of regression is that _____ can be extended to individuals who were not included in the original data set.
(Multiple Choice)
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In the context of regression,the variable being predicted,Y,is formally known as the dependent or _____ variable;the variable from which predictions are made,X,is formally known as the independent or _____ variable.
(Multiple Choice)
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The slope indicates the number of units Y is predicted to change given a _____ in X.
(Multiple Choice)
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If we found a correlation of +.32,the calculation of the strength of the relationship (h2)would indicate that we observed a _____ relationship between the two variables.
(Multiple Choice)
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When the population correlation is _____ and the scores in the population are (bivariate.normally distributed,then as N increases the distribution of the sample correlation coefficient tends,somewhat slowly,toward a _____.
(Multiple Choice)
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