Exam 1: The Where, why, and How of Data Collection

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If an analyst computes statistics from a sample,the sample is by definition a statistical sample.

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Companies frequently use charts and graphs in their regular communications with stockholders and investors; this shows the use of descriptive statistics.

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The Cranston Company recently met with a group of its customers to ask questions about the service and products provided by the company.The data collected in this process would be an example of data collected through direct observation.

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What is meant by the term statistical inference?

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Open-ended questions are typically included in a survey when the objective is to provide the maximum opportunity for the respondent to express his or her opinion.

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Selection bias occurs when the respondent decides which of the questions on the survey to answer.

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The Georgia Company,a pharmaceutical company,recently conducted a study in which 20 people were given a new drug and 20 other people were given a placebo.The objective was to determine whether there was a difference in pain relief between those using the new drug versus those using the placebo.The data collection used here is an example of an experiment.

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What is the underlying common element of all statistical sampling techniques?

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One of the major challenges for developing a good written questionnaire or telephone survey instrument is that

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It is possible for an interviewer to interject bias into the data collection project by the way he or she asks the questions.

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The method of data collection called direct observation is always associated with gathering data from people.

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A company that is interested in determining which of three prices to charge for its products has test marketed the product in three cities,each time using a different price for the product.The number of products sold in the first week is recorded.In this case,the data are considered to have been collected using an experiment.

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General Electric Corporation tracks employee turnover annually.It currently has a data set that contains turnover for the past 20 years.What type of data does it have?

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A company conducted a survey of its employees to determine their level of satisfaction with various company policies.The data collected from this survey are:

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The summaries of data,which may be in forms of tabular,graphical,or numerical,are referred to as

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In Excel,what procedure is used to select random numbers?

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When the production manager selects a sample of items that have been produced on her production line and computes the proportion of those items that are defective,the proportion is referred to as a statistic.

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When stratified random sampling is employed,the population is divided into homogeneous subgroups called strata.

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When a group of university students takes a poll of their fellow students on whether they support a proposed fee increase,the sampling method they would use when students walking near the library are surveyed would be called a random sample.

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When a company scans the bar codes on its products in an effort to count the number of products that remain in inventory,the company is collecting data through experimentation.

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