Exam 9: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing
Exam 1: The Where, why, and How of Data Collection167 Questions
Exam 2: Graphs,charts and Tablesdescribing Your Data138 Questions
Exam 3: Describing Data Using Numerical Measures130 Questions
Exam 4: Using Probability and Probability Distributions77 Questions
Exam 5: Discrete Probability Distributions119 Questions
Exam 6: Introduction to Continuous Probability Distributions90 Questions
Exam 7: Introduction to Sampling Distributions104 Questions
Exam 8: Estimating Single Population Parameters145 Questions
Exam 9: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing129 Questions
Exam 10: Estimation and Hypothesis Testing for Two Population Parameters97 Questions
Exam 11: Hypothesis Tests and Estimation for Population Variances71 Questions
Exam 12: Analysis of Variance137 Questions
Exam 13: Goodness-Of-Fit Tests and Contingency Analysis104 Questions
Exam 14: Introduction to Linear Regression and Correlation Analysis136 Questions
Exam 15: Multiple Regression Analysis and Model Building153 Questions
Exam 16: Analyzing and Forecasting Time-Series Data133 Questions
Exam 17: Introduction to Nonparametric Statistics104 Questions
Exam 18: Introduction to Quality and Statistical Process Control110 Questions
Exam 19: Introduction to Decision Analysis116 Questions
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In testing a hypothesis,statements for the null and alternative hypotheses as well as the selection of the level of significance should precede the collection and examination of the data.
(True/False)
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The R.D.Wilson Company makes a soft drink dispensing machine that allows customers to get soft drinks from the machine in a cup with ice.When the machine is running properly,the average number of fluid ounces in the cup should be 14.Periodically the machines need to be tested to make sure that they have not gone out of adjustment.To do this,six cups are filled by the machine and a technician carefully measures the volume in each cup.In one such test,the following data were observed:
Which of the following would be the correct null hypothesis if the company wishes to test the machine?

(Multiple Choice)
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In a two-tailed hypothesis test for a population mean,an increase in the sample size will:
(Multiple Choice)
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If a hypothesis test is conducted for a population mean,a null and alternative hypothesis of the form:
will result in a one-tailed hypothesis test since the sample result can fall in only one tail.

(True/False)
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If the Type I error (α)for a given test is to be decreased,then for a fixed sample size n:
(Multiple Choice)
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An article in an operations management journal recently stated that a formal hypothesis test rejected the hypothesis that mean employee productivity was less than $45.70 per hour in the wood processing industry.Given this conclusion,it is possible that a Type I statistical error was committed.
(True/False)
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A consumer group plans to test whether a new passenger car that is advertised to have a mean highway miles per gallon of at least 33 actually meets this level.They plan to test the hypothesis using a significance level of 0.05 and a sample size of n = 100 cars.It is believed that the population standard deviation is 3 mpg.Based upon this information,what is the critical value in terms of miles per gallon that would be needed prior to finding beta?
(Multiple Choice)
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In a one-tailed hypothesis test,the larger the significance level,the greater the critical value will be.
(True/False)
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When using the p-value method,the null hypothesis is rejected when p > α.
(True/False)
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A local medical center has advertised that the mean wait for services will be less than 15 minutes.In an effort to test whether this claim can be substantiated,a random sample of 100 customers was selected and their wait times were recorded.The mean wait time was 17.0 minutes.Based on this sample result,there is sufficient evidence to reject the medical center's claim.
(True/False)
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A house cleaning service claims that it can clean a four bedroom house in less than 2 hours.A sample of n = 16 houses is taken and the sample mean is found to be 1.97 hours and the sample standard deviation is found to be 0.1 hours.Using a 0.05 level of significance the correct conclusion is
(Multiple Choice)
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If a decision maker wishes to reduce the chance of making a Type II error,one option is to increase the sample size.
(True/False)
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The loan manager for State Bank and Trust has claimed that the mean loan balance on outstanding loans at the bank is over $14,500.To test this at a significance level of 0.05,a random sample of n = 100 loan accounts is selected.Assuming that the population standard deviation is known to be $3,000,the null and alternative hypotheses to be tested are:
.

(True/False)
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Suppose we want to test H0 : μ ≥ 30 versus H1 : μ < 30.Which of the following possible sample results based on a sample of size 36 gives the strongest evidence to reject H0 in favor of H1?
(Multiple Choice)
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When a battery company claims that their batteries last longer than 100 hours and a consumer group wants to test this claim,the hypotheses should be: 

(True/False)
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A concern of Major League Baseball is that games last too long.Some executives in the league's headquarters believe that the mean length of games this past year exceeded 3 hours (180 minutes).To test this,the league selected a random sample of 80 games and found the following results:
= 193 minutes and s = 16 minutes. Based on these results,if the null hypothesis is tested using an alpha level equal to 0.10,which of the following is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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The null and alternate hypotheses must be opposites of each other.
(True/False)
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When someone is on trial for suspicion of committing a crime,the hypotheses are:
Which of the following is correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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After completing sales training for a large company,it is expected that the salesperson will generate a sale on at least 15 percent of the calls he or she makes.To make sure that the sales training process is working,a random sample of n = 400 sales calls made by sales representatives who have completed the training have been selected and the null hypothesis is to be tested at 0.05 alpha level.Suppose that a sale is made on 36 of the calls.Based on this information,what is the test statistic for this test?
(Multiple Choice)
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