Exam 7: Acids and Bases
Exam 1: Measurements in Science and Medicine77 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms, Elements, and Compounds76 Questions
Exam 3: Chemical Bonds82 Questions
Exam 4: Energy and Physical Properties73 Questions
Exam 5: Solution Concentration76 Questions
Exam 6: Chemical Reactions68 Questions
Exam 7: Acids and Bases82 Questions
Exam 8: Nuclear Chemistry65 Questions
Exam 9: Hydrocarbons: An Introduction to Organic Molecules72 Questions
Exam 10: Hydration, Dehydration, and Alcohols59 Questions
Exam 11: Carbonyl Compounds and Redox Reactions70 Questions
Exam 12: Organic Acids and Bases62 Questions
Exam 13: Condensation and Hydrolysis Reactions70 Questions
Exam 14: Proteins64 Questions
Exam 15: Carbohydrates73 Questions
Exam 16: Lipids and Membranes75 Questions
Exam 17: Nucleic Acids, Protein Synthesis, and Heredity69 Questions
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Joshua has had high blood pressure for a number of years. At Joshua's last checkup, his doctor orders tests to measure the amount of creatinine in Joshua's blood and urine. Creatinine is a compound that forms whenever muscles break down creatine, a chemical that helps supply energy for muscle contractions.
A) Does everyone have creatine in their circulating blood?
B) Does everyone secrete creatinine in their urine? Why or why not?
(Short Answer)
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Consider the following three buffer reactions.
Buffer 1: protein-H+ and protein
Buffer 2: H2CO3 and HCO3-
Buffer 3: H2PO4- and HPO42-
Fill in the blank with the appropriate integer (1,2,or 3)to indicate the buffer system described.
-Buffer______________________ is the most effective regulator for a pH of 7.2.
(Short Answer)
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Using the above table,fill in the blank with the appropriate integer (1 ,2,3,...)indicating the buffer and/or the letter indicating the formula below.
-In Buffer 1, the missing base component is _________________________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The molar concentration of H3O+ in an aqueous solution would be increased by the addition of KOH.
(True/False)
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The buffer solution in the flask was prepared using one of the substances shown below.
citric acid (pKa 3.08)
NaH2PO4 (pKa 7.21)
NH4Cl (pKa 9.25)
Using the pH meter and solution shown in the image below,
complete the following statements using one of the terms below.
increase
decrease
remain constant
citric acid
NaH2PO4
NH4Cl
-If HNO were added to the buffer solution the pH of the solution would __________.

(Short Answer)
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Consider the image which depicts the reaction between CH3COOH and H2O. Reactants:
Products:
If the composition of the equilibrium mixture is as represented below
-A solution of KF in water will be


(Multiple Choice)
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Arterial blood gases (ABGs) were drawn on your patient. The following are the some of the results:
Respiratory Rate (RR) 10 breaths/min; pH 7.3; and Pressure of CO2 58 torr. The following questions are a basic step-by-step guide in evaluating ABGs.
a. If the normal range is 12 - 24 breaths/min , is this patient breathing within a normal range, hyperventilating, or hypoventilating?
b. Is this pH level on the acidic or basic side of the normal range?
c. Is this pressure of CO2 level within normal range, high, or low?
d. With the above findings, what is this patient experiencing?
(Essay)
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All of the following solutions are 0.025 M, which of the solutions contains the highest concentration of OH-?
(Multiple Choice)
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What is the pH of a 1 × 10-1 M solution of CaCl? Enter a numerical value.
(Short Answer)
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When NaOH reacts with HCl, the net ionic equation for the reaction is:
(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the image which depicts the reaction between CH3COOH and H2O. Reactants:
Products:
If the composition of the equilibrium mixture is as represented below
-CH3COOH is classified as


(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following pH's corresponds to a highly acidic solution?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is the conjugate acid of ammonia, NH3?
(Multiple Choice)
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Oxalic acid (H2C2O4) is weak acid found in the leaves of rhubarb. Which of the following solutions will have the highest pH?
(Multiple Choice)
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A water solution is found to have an OH- concentration of 6.3 × 10−10. The solution would be classified as:
(Multiple Choice)
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Adipic acid has the formula given below.
This is a polyprotic acid.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between conjugate acids and bases?
(Multiple Choice)
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If a patient were in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), would you expect their pH level to be high or low?
(Essay)
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When carbonated beverages are bottled or canned, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide above this liquid is maintained at a high pressure. This procedure cause the pH of the beverage to
(Multiple Choice)
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