Exam 2: Value Chains

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Pre-production services might include on-line training services, billing, and warranty service.

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Define multinational enterprises. What challenges do they pose to operations managers?

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The first, second, and third waves of outsourcing experienced by the U.S. are

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Which of the following is false? To increase value, an organization must

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John Morton, director of materials management for Computer Products Corporation (CPC) in San Jose, is now reviewing next year's plans for the supply of a component that is now purchased from Osiega Ltd., a company in Japan. The component is the PS100 power supply assembly that is used in many of CPC's products. CPC pays the supplier more than $7 million per year for these units, and John wonders if money could be saved by developing another supplier for this component or if CPC should gear up to manufacture the power supply assemblies in-house within one of the CPC's own production plants. John's purchasing-analysis staff has developed the following estimates: John Morton, director of materials management for Computer Products Corporation (CPC) in San Jose, is now reviewing next year's plans for the supply of a component that is now purchased from Osiega Ltd., a company in Japan. The component is the PS100 power supply assembly that is used in many of CPC's products. CPC pays the supplier more than $7 million per year for these units, and John wonders if money could be saved by developing another supplier for this component or if CPC should gear up to manufacture the power supply assemblies in-house within one of the CPC's own production plants. John's purchasing-analysis staff has developed the following estimates:   The purchasing-analysis group has learned that CPC will need about 550,000 of the PS100 units next year.  a.Which supply source provides the least cost for next year? b.How many PS100 units would have to be bought next year for each of the sources to be the least-cost source? The purchasing-analysis group has learned that CPC will need about 550,000 of the PS100 units next year. a.Which supply source provides the least cost for next year? b.How many PS100 units would have to be bought next year for each of the sources to be the least-cost source?

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Explain the notion of value chain integration.

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Historically, service work was outsourced before many goods-producing jobs were.

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Value can be increased by adding services to customer benefit packages even when the quality or features of goods cannot be improved.

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The organization that outsources still retains ownership of the outsourced process or function.

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The focus of pre-production services is on gaining a customer while that of post-production services is on keeping the customer.

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What makes global value chains more difficult to manage than small domestic value chains?

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Which of the following is not a component of a value chain?

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In the value chain model for a hospital, patients, drugs and staff would be considered

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Which of the following is not normally considered a variable cost?

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Two alternatives are being considered for a customer's order whose anticipated volume is not yet known. If the firm produces in-house, the fixed cost is $340,000 and variable cost is $2.90 per unit. If the firm chooses to outsource, it will incur a fixed of $275,000 and variable cost is $3.50 per unit. Determine the breakeven quantity and a decision rule of when to outsource.

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A value chain can be considered a "cradle-to-grave" model of the operations function.

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Which of the following generally does not result from vertical integration?

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A company has two alternatives for meeting a customer requirement for 9,000 units of a specialty molding. If done in-house, fixed cost would be $350,000, with variable cost at $30 per unit. If outsourced, the cost is $80 per unit. Determine the breakeven point and determine if they should make the item in-house or outsource it.

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A reason for globalization includes shifting work closer to customers for fast delivery and customization.

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What are the major decisions a firm must address in designing and configuring a value chain?

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