Exam 9: An Overview of the Most Common Elementary Steps

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Explain what is wrong with the following mechanism step,and provide an alternative way in which the two species could react. Explain what is wrong with the following mechanism step,and provide an alternative way in which the two species could react.

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Which of the following is an E2 step? Which of the following is an E2 step?

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Which of the following is an acceptable mechanism step? Which of the following is an acceptable mechanism step?

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Suppose that the two following molecules undergo an electrophilic addition step.Draw the mechanism and the product,and label the nucleophile and the electrophile. Suppose that the two following molecules undergo an electrophilic addition step.Draw the mechanism and the product,and label the nucleophile and the electrophile.

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Explain why the products are favored in the following reaction. Explain why the products are favored in the following reaction.

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In the following reaction,identify all electron-rich and electron-poor sites in the starting materials,and supply the missing mechanism arrows required to form the given product. In the following reaction,identify all electron-rich and electron-poor sites in the starting materials,and supply the missing mechanism arrows required to form the given product.

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Which of the following is an acceptable mechanism step? Which of the following is an acceptable mechanism step?

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Draw the keto tautomer for the following compound. Draw the keto tautomer for the following compound.

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The following compounds can react via an E2 step.Draw this mechanism,give the expected products,and label which of the starting materials is the nucleophile and which is the electrophile. The following compounds can react via an E2 step.Draw this mechanism,give the expected products,and label which of the starting materials is the nucleophile and which is the electrophile.

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Which of the following is an example of electrophile elimination? Which of the following is an example of electrophile elimination?

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Which of the following 1,2-hydride shift rearrangements is most likely? Which of the following 1,2-hydride shift rearrangements is most likely?

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The following mechanism proceeds through nucleophile elimination.Fill in the omitted mechanism arrows,and draw the missing product in the box. The following mechanism proceeds through nucleophile elimination.Fill in the omitted mechanism arrows,and draw the missing product in the box.

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Which of the following is true about Lewis acids?

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For the following reaction scheme,name what type of elementary mechanism step is occurring in Step 1 and Step 2.Choose from the following: SN2,coordination,heterolysis,E2,nucleophilic addition,nucleophile elimination,electrophilic addition,electrophile elimination,carbocation rearrangement,or none of the above. For the following reaction scheme,name what type of elementary mechanism step is occurring in Step 1 and Step 2.Choose from the following: S<sub>N</sub>2,coordination,heterolysis,E2,nucleophilic addition,nucleophile elimination,electrophilic addition,electrophile elimination,carbocation rearrangement,or none of the above.

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The two following species can react via an electrophile elimination step.Draw the mechanism arrows for this step,give the expected product,and label the nucleophile and the electrophile. The two following species can react via an electrophile elimination step.Draw the mechanism arrows for this step,give the expected product,and label the nucleophile and the electrophile.

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The two following species can react via an electrophile elimination step.Draw the mechanism arrows for this step,give the expected product,and label the nucleophile and the electrophile. The two following species can react via an electrophile elimination step.Draw the mechanism arrows for this step,give the expected product,and label the nucleophile and the electrophile.

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The following carbocation undergoes a 1,2-hydride shift.Draw the mechanism,and give the products of this shift. The following carbocation undergoes a 1,2-hydride shift.Draw the mechanism,and give the products of this shift.

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Which of the following is a nucleophilic addition step? Which of the following is a nucleophilic addition step?

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