Exam 16: Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones

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Provide the structure of the cyanohydrin that results when 4-heptanone is treated with HCN/KCN.

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Which of the following reactions can be used to prepare Which of the following reactions can be used to prepare

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Provide the structure of the compound that results when 4-heptanone is treated with peroxyacetic acid.

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Provide the structure of the hydrate that results when 4-heptanone is treated with dilute aqueous acid.

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Draw the two major resonance forms of the cation which results when cyclohexanone's carbonyl group is protonated.

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Which of the following reagents can be used to reduce acetaldehyde to ethyl alcohol?

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Give the product for the following reaction. Give the product for the following reaction.

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Name the structure. Name the structure.

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Which of the following amines will react with cyclopentanone to form an enamine?

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What two distinct combinations of Grignard reagent and aldehyde could be used to prepare the alcohol below? What two distinct combinations of Grignard reagent and aldehyde could be used to prepare the alcohol below?

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Which of the following reactions is the best method for preparing acetaldehyde? Which of the following reactions is the best method for preparing acetaldehyde?

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Give the product for the following reaction. Give the product for the following reaction.

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Give the product for the following reaction. Give the product for the following reaction.

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Provide the structure of the compound that results when 4-heptanone is treated with CH3CH Provide the structure of the compound that results when 4-heptanone is treated with CH<sub>3</sub>CH   PPh<sub>3</sub>. PPh3.

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What reagent(s)would you use to accomplish the following conversion? What reagent(s)would you use to accomplish the following conversion?

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Provide the major organic product(s)of the reaction below. Provide the major organic product(s)of the reaction below.

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Would you expect the carbonyl carbon of benzaldehyde to be more or less electrophilic than that of acetaldehyde? Explain using resonance structures.

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Provide a detailed,stepwise mechanism for the acid-catalyzed condensation reaction between benzaldehyde and methylamine.

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When camphor undergoes nucleophilic attack by CH3CH2MgBr,the major product is the one in which the Grignard reagent has added endo.Explain the stereoselectivity observed.Which face of the carbonyl carbon,re or si,was attacked? When camphor undergoes nucleophilic attack by CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>MgBr,the major product is the one in which the Grignard reagent has added endo.Explain the stereoselectivity observed.Which face of the carbonyl carbon,re or si,was attacked?

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Provide the major organic product which results when (CH3)2CHCH2CH2COCl is treated with DIBAH.

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