Exam 17: Reactions at the Α-Carbon

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Which of the following is a β-diester?

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A

Give the major product for the reaction. Give the major product for the reaction.

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C

Which of the following methods can be used to prepare the following compound? Which of the following methods can be used to prepare the following compound?

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D

Provide the major organic product(s)of the reaction shown below. Provide the major organic product(s)of the reaction shown below.

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Which of the following compounds will give a positive iodoform test?

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Provide the major organic product of the following. Provide the major organic product of the following.

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In theory a poorly planned crossed aldol reaction can produce how many different aldol regioisomers?

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Fill in the empty boxes. Fill in the empty boxes.

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Which of the following could result from the dehydration of an aldol?

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What is the major organic product of the following reaction? What is the major organic product of the following reaction?

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What alkyl bromide should be used in the malonic ester synthesis of the following carboxylic acid? What alkyl bromide should be used in the malonic ester synthesis of the following carboxylic acid?

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Give the major product for the following reaction. Give the major product for the following reaction.

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Give the major product for the following reaction. Give the major product for the following reaction.

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Provide a synthesis of the compound shown below from 2-cyclopenten-1-one and acetoacetic ester. Provide a synthesis of the compound shown below from 2-cyclopenten-1-one and acetoacetic ester.

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Provide a detailed,stepwise mechanism for the transformation shown below. Provide a detailed,stepwise mechanism for the transformation shown below.

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Give the major product for the following reaction. Give the major product for the following reaction.

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A β-keto ester is a product in which of the following reactions?

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(a)The base-catalyzed reaction of 1 mole of acetone with 2 moles of benzaldehyde yields a yellow solid,C17H14O.What is the structure of the product? (b)What will be the result when only 1 mole of benzaldehyde is added? (c)What will be the result when acetone is not added at all? (d)What will be the result when benzaldehyde is not added at all? (e)Why is the self-condensation of acetone unlikely in the presence of benzaldehyde?

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What iminium salt is produced in the reaction shown below? What iminium salt is produced in the reaction shown below?

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Which of the following compounds has the most stable enol tautomer?

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