Exam 7: Managing Solid Waste- a Plastic Surf: Are the Oceans Teeming With Trash- Ecology

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Hazardous and nonhazardous wastes in developing countries often end up in open dumps. Which of the following is FALSE regarding open dumps?

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At the grocery store, you are faced with a dilemma. Which container of milk is the most eco-friendly (plastic, paperboard, or glass)? Discuss impacts and trade-offs for each type.

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Plastic containers require petroleum for manufacturing. Plastic can be recycled. If you had to purchase milk in a plastic container, choose the larger gallon size instead of smaller containers which require more plastic. Paperboard cartons tend to be smaller sizes (half gallon), so you would need to purchase more of them compared to a gallon plastic jug. Not all municipal recycling programs accept paperboard, so you'll need to check if it can be recycled in your area. Alternatively, some municipal waste programs accept paperboard for composting. The glass bottle is refillable. It takes less energy to clean and refill a glass bottle than recycle plastic or paperboard. In most cases, a refundable deposit is required on glass bottles, so this cost could be prohibitive in some cases. As long as the glass bottle is reused/recycled and the cost and availability work for consumers, it seems to be the best choice. The second best choice is the paperboard container since it can be composted or recycled and is made from a renewable source (not fossil fuels).

Everyday garbage or trash (solid waste) produced by individuals or small businesses is known as ____________.

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What is the MOST appropriate way to handle hazardous waste?

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Which of the following is NOT a component of a newer sanitary landfill?

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Which of the following waste and waste management techniques are best matched up so as to cause the least harm to ecosystems?

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Infographic 7.1 Infographic 7.1   -Refer to Infographic 7.1. The pie chart shows components of U.S. municipal solid waste. For each component, describe what can be done to avoid disposal at a sanitary landfill. -Refer to Infographic 7.1. The pie chart shows components of U.S. municipal solid waste. For each component, describe what can be done to avoid disposal at a sanitary landfill.

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Infographic 7.8. Infographic 7.8.   -Refer to Infographic 7.8. What options do consumers have for disposing of their waste, and which options are the most environmentally friendly? Refer to the infographic to support your answer. -Refer to Infographic 7.8. What options do consumers have for disposing of their waste, and which options are the most environmentally friendly? Refer to the infographic to support your answer.

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Choosing to buy goods with minimal packaging is an example of ____.

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Why is there no such thing as waste in natural, non-human ecosystems?

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Hazardous waste is __________.

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Hazardous waste not only affects humans but also other living organisms in a variety of ecosystems when disposed of improperly. Explain how hazardous waste can affect different organisms and why it is important to reduce human use of these products.

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What is hazardous waste, and why is it considered to be problematic? Discuss two ways the average person can reduce their contribution to the potential problems caused by hazardous waste.

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The four R's to help an individual limit waste production are _______________.

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Currently, 54% of our waste is put into landfills. According to the EPA, which of the following shows available waste management techniques in order of most preferred to least preferred?

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Infographic 7.3. Infographic 7.3.   -Refer to Infographic 7.3. Describe the pros and cons of a waste-to-energy incinerator. -Refer to Infographic 7.3. Describe the pros and cons of a waste-to-energy incinerator.

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Waste is _____________.

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  -Refer to Infographic 7.4. Compare the foraging areas for the two populations of Laysan albatross chicks relative to the locations of the garbage patches. This comparison suggests that _________ birds likely eat more plastic because ___________. -Refer to Infographic 7.4. Compare the foraging areas for the two populations of Laysan albatross chicks relative to the locations of the garbage patches. This comparison suggests that _________ birds likely eat more plastic because ___________.

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What everyday changes can you make to reduce the amount of waste you produce?

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A soup company wants to reduce the waste associated with its soup packaging. Which option among the ones listed below would help it to accomplish this goal?

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