Exam 4: Hardware and Software

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Programs that control a server computer's resources are referred to as ________.

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D

Optical disks are the most common storage devices.

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Describe the basic components of a generic computer.

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In a generic computer,hardware consists of electronic components and related gadgetry that input,process,output,and store data according to instructions encoded in computer programs or software.Typical input hardware devices are the keyboard,mouse,document scanners,and bar-code scanners.Processing devices include the central processing unit (CPU),which is sometimes called "the brain" of the computer.The CPU works in conjunction with main memory.Main memory is sometimes called RAM,for random access memory.Output hardware consists of video displays,printers,audio speakers,overhead projectors,and other special-purpose devices.Storage hardware saves data and programs.The magnetic disk is still the most common storage device,although solid state drives may soon replace them.

One ________ is equivalent to 1,024 gigabytes.

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What is an operating system? How is it different from an application program?

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McCann Systems,a leading IT firm,develops customised billing software to meet the needs of its individual customers.In this case,the software developed by the firm is referred to as a(n)________.

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What are the different categories of application programs?

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A computer is faster if it has a large cache.

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How does open source work? How is it different from closed source projects?

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________ is a type of computer software that is installed into devices such as printers,print servers,and various types of communication devices.

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The central processing unit is referred to as the brain of the computer.

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Modifying existing firmware requires knowledge of special programs and techniques.

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Application programs can be processed by both client and server computers.

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________ is the process whereby multiple operating systems share the same hardware.

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A bit is represented either as a zero or a one.

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Code needed for the execution of thin-client application is loaded dynamically by a browser.

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A host operating system controls the activities of the virtual machines it hosts.

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Server computers cannot host virtual machines.

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Constant memory swapping will reduce the speed of a computer.

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Which of the following is true of thick-client applications?

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