Exam 11: Rebirth and Unrest,1350–1453

The title tsar means "caesar."

Underlying the social unrest of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries lay:

After the fall of the Byzantine empire,the only surviving proponent of Orthodox Christianity was the:

A "noble" in Europe was defined as an individual who:

The Jacquerie was a group of French nobles who were effective in passing legislation against peasant demands for lower prices and an end to serfdom.

Petrarch thought the goal of a Christian writer was to inspire people to do good rather than concentrate on abstract speculation.

The Flemish painter Rogier van der Weyden expressed piety and the ever-present message of the Bible by:

Which lower-class rebellion in the later Middle Ages involved the revolt of workers in the cloth industry who sought greater participation in local government?

The reduction in population in the wake of the Black Death allowed most serfs in medieval Europe to become freedmen.

The Renaissance was chronologically distinct from the late Middle Ages.

One consequence of the Black Death was a reversion of farmland to:

Although Jan Hus adopted the ideas of John Wycliffe,he did diverge from Wycliffe in his view of the:

Nobility defined by recognized conspicuous consumption meant that:

Ottoman society was closed and intolerant.

Petrarch believed that the "Dark Ages" were not the pagan past,but the Middle Ages,the time that separated him from: