Exam 13: Understanding Software: a Primer for Managers

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_____ are programming hooks or guidelines, published by organizations tell how other programs can get a service to perform a task, such as send or receive data.

(Short Answer)
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Some firms write their own enterprise software from scratch as it can save time and reduce development costs.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is true of scripting languages?

(Multiple Choice)
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A firm's information systems can influence the likelihood of partnering with other firms and its attractiveness as a merger or acquisition target.

(True/False)
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Desktop applications are typically designed for a single user.

(True/False)
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_____ refers to a software package that integrates the many functions of a business, such as accounting, finance, inventory management, and human resources.

(Multiple Choice)
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A firm can mix and match components, linking software the firm has written with modules purchased from different enterprise software vendors.

(True/False)
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The varied and heterogeneous look, feel, and functionality that operating systems enforce across various programs help make it easier for users to learn new software.

(True/False)
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Java is not preferred for programming fast-executing, native desktop applications.

(True/False)
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Computer hardware refers to:

(Multiple Choice)
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Firmware refers to:

(Multiple Choice)
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Information systems development projects fail at a startlingly high rate.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is one of the reasons for the failure of technology projects?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is application software? What are the categories of application software that are available? Provide brief descriptions for each category with the aid of examples.

(Essay)
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A(n) _____ is an application that includes an editor, a debugger, and a compiler, among other tools.

(Multiple Choice)
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_____ refers to a precise set of instructions that tell the computer hardware what to do.

(Multiple Choice)
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Standardizing business processes in software that others can buy means that those functions are difficult for competitors to match.

(True/False)
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The more application software that is available for a platform, the less valuable it potentially becomes.

(True/False)
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Java is not optimized to take advantage of interface elements specific to the Mac or Windows operating systems. As a result:

(Multiple Choice)
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The rise of the Internet and distributed computing has led to an explosion in security losses by organizations worldwide.

(True/False)
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