Exam 1: Linear Equations and Functions

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Solve the inequality. ​ Solve the inequality. ​   ​

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The retirement plan for Pennsylvania state employees is based on the following formula: "2.5% of average final compensation multiplied by years of credited service" (Source: Pennsylvania State Employees Retirement System, 2001). Let p represent annual retirement pension and y denote the years of service. For someone with average final compensation of $70,000, write the linear equation that gives p in terms of y. ​

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The equation in this problem leads to a linear equation. Solve for x. Because the solution to the linear equation may not be a solution to the original equation, be sure to check the solution in the original equation. ​ The equation in this problem leads to a linear equation. Solve for x. Because the solution to the linear equation may not be a solution to the original equation, be sure to check the solution in the original equation. ​   ​

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Solve the system of equations by using graphical methods. ​ ​ Solve the system of equations by using graphical methods. ​ ​   ​

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In wildlife management, the capture-mark-recapture technique is used to estimate the populations of fish or birds in an area or to measure the infestation of insects such as Japanese beetles. Suppose 100 individuals of the species being studied are caught, marked, and released, and one week later 100 more are caught. To estimate the total number of individuals, the following relationship is used: ​ In wildlife management, the capture-mark-recapture technique is used to estimate the populations of fish or birds in an area or to measure the infestation of insects such as Japanese beetles. Suppose 100 individuals of the species being studied are caught, marked, and released, and one week later 100 more are caught. To estimate the total number of individuals, the following relationship is used: ​   ​ Suppose that 1000 beetles are captured, marked, and released. Suppose further that in the second capture of 1000 it is found that 61 are marked. What is the population estimate? ​ ​ Suppose that 1000 beetles are captured, marked, and released. Suppose further that in the second capture of 1000 it is found that 61 are marked. What is the population estimate? ​

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If If   , find   . ​ , find If   , find   . ​ . ​

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A biologist has a 40% solution and a 10% solution of the same plant nutrient. How many cubic centimeters of each solution should be mixed to obtain 40 cc of a 25% solution? ​

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Solve the equation. ​ Solve the equation. ​   ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Let Let   . Find   . ​ . Find Let   . Find   . ​ . ​

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​Use a graphing utility with the specified range to graph the equation. Is the graph below the graph of the given equation? ​ ​Use a graphing utility with the specified range to graph the equation. Is the graph below the graph of the given equation? ​     ​ ​​   ​ ​Use a graphing utility with the specified range to graph the equation. Is the graph below the graph of the given equation? ​     ​ ​​   ​ ​ ​​ ​Use a graphing utility with the specified range to graph the equation. Is the graph below the graph of the given equation? ​     ​ ​​   ​

(True/False)
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Data from 2003 for various groups shows that for each $100 increase in the median weekly income for whites, the median weekly income of blacks increases by $60.4. When the median weekly income for whites was $665 and for blacks was $517. Let W represent the median weekly income for whites and B the median weekly income for blacks, and write the equation of the line that gives B as a linear function of W. ​

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If If   , find   . ​ , find If   , find   . ​ . ​

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​Graph the equation with a standard window ​Graph the equation with a standard window   and   on a graphing utility. Does the graph appear to be a linear function? ​ ​   ​ ​ and ​Graph the equation with a standard window   and   on a graphing utility. Does the graph appear to be a linear function? ​ ​   ​ ​ on a graphing utility. Does the graph appear to be a linear function? ​ ​ ​Graph the equation with a standard window   and   on a graphing utility. Does the graph appear to be a linear function? ​ ​   ​ ​ ​ ​

(True/False)
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Solve the system by elimination, or by any convenient method. ​ Solve the system by elimination, or by any convenient method. ​   ​

(Multiple Choice)
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A glass of skim milk supplies 0.1 mg of iron, 8.5 g of protein, and 1 g of carbohydrates. A quarter pound of lean red meat provides 3.4 mg of iron, 22 g of protein, and 20 g of carbohydrates. Two slices of whole grain bread supply 2.2 mg of iron, 10 g of protein, and 12 g of carbohydrates. If a person on a special diet must have 9.1 mg of iron, 62.5 g of protein, and 53 g of carbohydrates, how many glasses of skim milk, how many quarter-pound servings of meat, and how many two-slice servings of whole grain bread will supply this? ​

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If If   and   , find   and simplify. ​ and If   and   , find   and simplify. ​ , find If   and   , find   and simplify. ​ and simplify. ​

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Solve the inequality and choose the graph of the solution. ​ Solve the inequality and choose the graph of the solution. ​   ​

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For For   and   , find   . ​ and For   and   , find   . ​ , find For   and   , find   . ​ . ​

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If If   , find   . ​ , find If   , find   . ​ . ​

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Write the equation and graph the line that passes through the given point and has the slope indicated. ​ ​(4,-2) with slope 2 ​

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