Exam 1: Linear Equations and Functions

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Solve the system of equations by substitution. ​ Solve the system of equations by substitution. ​   ​

(Multiple Choice)
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In the United States between 1970 and 2002, the number (in millions) of black children B(x) and Hispanic children H(x) can be described by In the United States between 1970 and 2002, the number (in millions) of black children B(x) and Hispanic children H(x) can be described by   and   , where x is the number of years after December 31st, 1970. In what year were the numbers of children equal? ​ and In the United States between 1970 and 2002, the number (in millions) of black children B(x) and Hispanic children H(x) can be described by   and   , where x is the number of years after December 31st, 1970. In what year were the numbers of children equal? ​ , where x is the number of years after December 31st, 1970. In what year were the numbers of children equal? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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The number (in millions) of U.S. cellular telephone subscribers can be described by The number (in millions) of U.S. cellular telephone subscribers can be described by   , where x is the number of years past 1990. For years beyond 2010, does this graph increase or decrease? (Look at this graph in a window that includes these years.) ​ , where x is the number of years past 1990. For years beyond 2010, does this graph increase or decrease? (Look at this graph in a window that includes these years.) ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Determine whether the following pairs of equations represent parallel lines, perpendicular lines, or neither of these. ​ Determine whether the following pairs of equations represent parallel lines, perpendicular lines, or neither of these. ​     ​ Determine whether the following pairs of equations represent parallel lines, perpendicular lines, or neither of these. ​     ​

(Multiple Choice)
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The graph of The graph of   is shown in the figure below. ​ ​   ​ Does the point (2,2) lie on the graph? In other words, do the coordinates satisfy the equation? ​ is shown in the figure below. ​ ​ The graph of   is shown in the figure below. ​ ​   ​ Does the point (2,2) lie on the graph? In other words, do the coordinates satisfy the equation? ​ ​ Does the point (2,2) lie on the graph? In other words, do the coordinates satisfy the equation? ​

(True/False)
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It has been estimated that a certain stream can support 90,000 fish if it is pollution-free. It has further been estimated that for each ton of pollutants in the stream, 1,700 fewer fish can be supported. Assuming the relationship is linear, write the equation that gives the population of fish p in terms of the tons of pollutants x. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Use a graphing utility with the standard viewing window Use a graphing utility with the standard viewing window   and   to graph the function. Choose the correct graph below. ​   ​ and Use a graphing utility with the standard viewing window   and   to graph the function. Choose the correct graph below. ​   ​ to graph the function. Choose the correct graph below. ​ Use a graphing utility with the standard viewing window   and   to graph the function. Choose the correct graph below. ​   ​

(Multiple Choice)
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If 140 feet of fence is to be used to fence in a rectangular yard, then the resulting area of the fenced yard is given by A = x(70-x), where x is the width of the rectangle. Is A a function of x?

(True/False)
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​Use a graphing utility with the specified range to graph the equation. Is the graph below the graph of the given equation? ​Use a graphing utility with the specified range to graph the equation. Is the graph below the graph of the given equation?     ​ ​   ​ ​Use a graphing utility with the specified range to graph the equation. Is the graph below the graph of the given equation?     ​ ​   ​ ​ ​ ​Use a graphing utility with the specified range to graph the equation. Is the graph below the graph of the given equation?     ​ ​   ​

(True/False)
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If If   is y a function of x? is y a function of x?

(True/False)
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Solve the equation. ​ Solve the equation. ​   ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Graph the equation with a graphing utility using the specified range and then using the standard viewing window. Does the graph below show the specified range or the standard window? ​ Graph the equation with a graphing utility using the specified range and then using the standard viewing window. Does the graph below show the specified range or the standard window? ​     ​   ​ Graph the equation with a graphing utility using the specified range and then using the standard viewing window. Does the graph below show the specified range or the standard window? ​     ​   ​Graph the equation with a graphing utility using the specified range and then using the standard viewing window. Does the graph below show the specified range or the standard window? ​     ​   ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Let Let   and   . Does   ? ​ and Let   and   . Does   ? ​ . Does Let   and   . Does   ? ​ ? ​

(True/False)
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A bank lent $127,500 to a company for the development of two products. If the loan for product A was for $21,500 more than that for product B, how much was lent for each product? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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A manufacturer of shower-surrounds has a revenue function of A manufacturer of shower-surrounds has a revenue function of   and a cost function of   , where x represents the number of units produced and sold. Find the number of units that must be sold to break even. ​ and a cost function of A manufacturer of shower-surrounds has a revenue function of   and a cost function of   , where x represents the number of units produced and sold. Find the number of units that must be sold to break even. ​ , where x represents the number of units produced and sold. Find the number of units that must be sold to break even. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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State the domain and range of the function below. ​ State the domain and range of the function below. ​   ​

(Multiple Choice)
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The following table gives the number of drinks and the resulting blood alcohol percent for a 180-pound man legally considered driving under the influence (DUI). Is the average rate of change of the blood alcohol percent with respect to the number of drinks a constant? ​ The following table gives the number of drinks and the resulting blood alcohol percent for a 180-pound man legally considered driving under the influence (DUI). Is the average rate of change of the blood alcohol percent with respect to the number of drinks a constant? ​

(True/False)
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One safe investment pays 10% per year, and a more risky investment pays 18% per year. A woman who has $145,400 to invest would like to have an income of $20,000 per year from her investments. How much should she invest at in the 18% rate fund? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure below show the demand and supply functions for a product. Decide which line shows the supply function and which line the demand function. ​ The figure below show the demand and supply functions for a product. Decide which line shows the supply function and which line the demand function. ​   ​ Is there a surplus or shortage when the price is $26? ​ ​ Is there a surplus or shortage when the price is $26? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Complete the problem by using your calculator. Round your answer to three decimal places. ​ If Complete the problem by using your calculator. Round your answer to three decimal places. ​ If   find   and   ​ find Complete the problem by using your calculator. Round your answer to three decimal places. ​ If   find   and   ​ and Complete the problem by using your calculator. Round your answer to three decimal places. ​ If   find   and   ​

(Multiple Choice)
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