Exam 1: The Science of Child Development

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The fact that differences between age groups in a cross-sectional study may result as easily from chance environmental events as from significant developmental processes is

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Imagine the following correlation: The more overweight the child, the slower his or her running speed. Given only this information, which of the following could be true?

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Professor Jameson is interested in studying the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on early infant development. Professor Jameson's study would best be described as a(n)

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Nate watched another boy pull a girl's hair. Nate is most likely to imitate the boy's behavior if

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Correlations can range from

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One well-known example of a critical period comes from the work of Lorenz and is work on imprinting.

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One strength of cross-sectional studies is that they allow researchers to chart the continuity or discontinuity of behavior.

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Which of the following is true of sampling behavior with tasks?

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During Piaget's preoperational period, knowledge of the world is based on an infant's sensory and motor skills.

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According to __________ theory, development is a result of how conflicts are resolved.

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The variable in an experiment that is observed to see if it changes when another variable is manipulated is called the

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Children's names should be linked with their data so that they are easy to identify.

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Abstract thinking characterizes thought during Piaget's stage of formal operational thinking.

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Which of the following is a problem with the use of self-report?

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Jean Jacques Rousseau believed that the human infant is a tabula rasa such that experience molds the individual.

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Piaget believed that children

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Ximena and Chris believe that they don't need to worry about parenting their new son, Brant, because he was born with a good nature and his good nature will determine his outcomes in life. Chris and Ximena's views of parenting are consistent with the __________ of the __________ issue.

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Based on her experience in rearing five children, Elaine believes that personality influences the rate of physical-motor development. Elaine appears to take the view that

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Land conducted a study in a preschool to test his hypothesis that the amount of unstructured time (free play) in a day affects the amount of unruliness that children display. Teachers systematically varied the amount of free play each day for a month, and Dr. Land's research assistants recorded the amount of unruliness children displayed each day. This study would best be described as a(n)

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Erikson proposed a _________ theory in which development consists of a sequence of stages, each defined by a unique crisis or challenge.

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