Exam 1: The Science of Child Development

Making a child do extra chores when she doesn't clean her room is an example of positive reinforcement.

Professor Fischer observes three different age groups over a period of 10 years to chart changes in memory. What kind of research is this?

A strength of correlational research is that it can be used to determine cause and effect.

Adolescents who do not meet the challenge of developing an identity will not establish truly intimate relationships.

Michael and Lisa are new parents and they believe that their actions will influence their new son. They don't think that their son's behavior will influence their parenting. Michael and Lisa's views of parenting are consistent with the ________ position of the ________ issue.

Summarize the five developmental perspectives (e.g., biological, psychodynamic, etc.) and list which theories belong with each perspective.

Piaget stated that children's theories about the world

Irina wants to study infant language development. She decides to watch 10 babies once a month from birth to 2 years of age and write down the sounds they make and the words they use. Irina Is using

__________ was a theorist who was primarily interested in ways that adults convey cultural beliefs to children.

Jackie feels that superior genes are the primary reason her daughter Jacqueline is intellectually gifted. Jackie believes in the importance of

A researcher is interested in how toddlers perceive emotions. The researcher brings toddlers into a room and presents them with different photographs of faces, each representing a different emotion. The toddlers are asked to point to different emotions as the researcher reads them aloud. This is an example of what type of research design?

Cohort effects are most likely to be a problem in __________ studies.

Research measures that involve watching children's unprompted behavior in real-life settings are referred to as

The moral agent in a child's personality is the

If Mohammed took the same achievement test at three different times and received scores of 100, 55, and 75, the test would have low levels of

Alvaro is interested in finding out how children's conceptions of death change with age. He decides to interview children and ask them questions such as "What happens when people die?" and "Do people eat when they die?" Alvaro is using a form of _________ to measure children's conceptions of death.

Which of the following statements best represents the prevailing view among developmentalists?

Heather believes her 12-month-old daughter will develop optimally if Heather gives her freedom to grow naturally and does not try to shape her development. Heather's beliefs about child rearing are most similar to those of

Different sequences of children are tested longitudinally in a microgenetic design.

Different sequences of children are tested longitudinally in a study with a