Exam 1: B: Introducing Psychological Science

Dr.Preston is a psychologist studying why some people develop depression while others do not.She realizes that the reasons are probably complicated,and include factors such as genetics,brain chemistry,how individuals might experience events differently,and how family members and others influence each other.Dr.Preston's approach is an example of

Leonard is missing a sock.His sister suggests that a friend of his may have snuck into his room while he was sleeping and taken the sock as a practical joke;however,Leonard decides it is much more likely that the sock was simply lost when he last did the laundry.What element of critical thinking most likely influenced his decision?

Who developed a now discredited medical treatment using magnets,and contributed to the development of hypnosis?

__________ are built from __________ that are repeatedly tested and confirmed.

How did Franz Mesmer influence the early development of psychology?

A central concept behind the field of health psychology is that

Which school of thought in psychology tried to identify the basic elements of sensations,images,and feelings?

For a class project,Brenda read about the results of several studies investigating the causes of schizophrenia.Some of the studies seemed to indicate that schizophrenia is genetic,while others indicated that schizophrenia could be triggered by environmental factors.Eventually,Brenda had to accept that schizophrenia is a complicated disease,and that there probably is not a clear-cut reason why some people develop it.This illustrates what critical thinking habit?

"The whole is greater than the sum of the parts" is a statement that can be associated with the perspective of

Introspection requires

Collecting observations,testing predictions about how to best explain the observations,and developing theories are all part of

Randi is a practitioner of crystal healing: the use of different crystals to treat medical disorders ranging from headaches to cancer.Crystal healers like Randi use scientific terminology (e.g. ,energy,vibrations,etc. )when explaining the technique to patients,but do not use the scientific method to develop or test their treatments.This makes crystal healing a

A central theme in social psychology is that

The goal of ______________ is to use psychological knowledge to address problems and issues across various settings and professions,including law,education,clinical psychology,and business organization and management.

How did physiologists and physicists,like Gustav Fechner,contribute to the development of psychology as a science?

The belief that the mind or soul is separate from the physical body is known as ____________,whereas the belief that humans are completely physical beings is called _____________.

A __________ works in prisons,trains and evaluates police officers,assists with jury selection,and evaluates whether defendants are able to stand trial.

One of the lasting legacies of Freud's theories is the _____________ approach to scientific psychology.

Which of the following is true about the concept of scientific literacy?

Patricia believes that the purpose of jealousy in men is to prevent their mates from becoming impregnated by other men.The reason why it is so common,she argues,is that this is a very adaptive behaviour from an evolutionary perspective.Patricia's approach to jealousy is an example of