Exam 1: B: Introducing Psychological Science

Caroline is interested in determining how squirrels find the caches of nuts they buried several months earlier.She watches the squirrels in a park and notices that they tend to bury food near landmarks,such as trees or benches.She predicts that moving these landmarks after the squirrels have buried their food will prevent them from finding it later on,and designs an experiment to test her prediction.Caroline's approach is an example of

Suppose you were a graduate student studying for a Ph.D.in psychology in the 1920s.Your advisor was strongly influenced by John B.Watson.Which of the following might your advisor consider an acceptable choice for your research?

What early American psychologist yearned to create a periodic table of the elements of consciousness?

__________ refers to a claim or statement that superficially appears to be scientific but is not.

Which of the following is true about scientific theories?

During the Victorian period in Europe,sexuality of any kind was considered taboo.Today of course,most adults are more open about their sexuality.This is an example of how the ____________ of different periods can affect the way people behave and think.

As a critical thinker,what habit is most likely to keep you from basing your conclusions on poor research?

You attend a lecture by a psychologist who uses terms such as free will and life's meaning.Which psychological perspective is most consistent with the points the psychologist presented?

A perennial question for educational psychologists is,"Why do some students in a class succeed while others perform poorly?" According to the biopsychosocial model,which of the following is a possible explanation for this phenomenon?

"Children who watch violent cartoons will become more aggressive." According to the scientific method,this statement is most likely a(n)

____________ holds that,when dealing with competing theories,the simplest one should be chosen.

Which of the following is the best conclusion to draw from the massed learning versus spacing experiment discussed in the textbook?

Which of the following is an environmental psychologist most likely to do?

Dr.Fernwood is a research psychologist.The main focus of her research is to use psychological knowledge to find ways to reduce bullying in schools.Dr.Fernwood's research could be described as ____________ psychology.

How behaviours and mental processes help us adapt to the environment is a question addressed by which early movement of psychology?

When a psychologist uses the term scientific theory,he or she is referring to something that

Brenda is a participant in an experiment.She is told to watch a series of lights and to identify which one is the brightest.It is likely that Brenda is participating in a(n)________________ experiment.

Suppose you were one of the early graduate students in the newly developed field of psychology.Your mentor is interested in discovering the answers to questions like,"Why is the ability to forget helpful?" and "How do emotions assist us in social situations?" Your mentor's approach is most consistent with the ___________ perspective.

No matter what they specialize in,psychologists who teach and/or conduct research at universities can be referred to as ______________ psychologists.

Which type of psychologist is most likely to work at a large company?