Exam 1: Evolution of Psychological Science-Part C

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Frederic Bartlett demonstrated that our expectancies play a large role in the accuracy of our memories.

(True/False)
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Franz Joseph Gall asserted that the size of bumps or indentations on the skull reflected the size of the brain regions beneath and thus indicated personality traits.

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William James did not believe that consciousness could be broken down into basic elements.

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Functionalism was the dominant school of psychology from the 1890s until the advent of the computer in the 1950s.

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Psychology is universally defined as the scientific study of observable behavior.

(True/False)
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John Garcia demonstrated that it is easier for rats to form associations between lights and sickness than scents and sickness.

(True/False)
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Philosophical empiricists believe that certain knowledge is innate.

(True/False)
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Absolutism holds that psychological phenomena are never absolute because the results always depend on the culture in which they are studied.

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Wilhelm Wundt believed that consciousness could be broken down into its component parts.

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Cultural psychology represents a merger of psychology and anthropology.

(True/False)
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The greatest contribution of psychoanalysis was the research in experimental psychology that it generated.

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A hub science is any scientific discipline that cannot be reduced to another discipline.

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After earning their PhDs,most psychologists today continue to teach or engage in research activities.

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The American Psychological Association existed for nearly 100 years before it elected a woman as president.

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Physics,chemistry,and psychology are all examples of hub sciences.

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Psychological historians trace the beginnings of social psychology to the functionalist research of William James.

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George Miller demonstrated that we can briefly hold only about 12 pieces of information in memory at any given moment.

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Social psychologists believe that the presence of others can influence performance on complicated,but not simple,tasks.

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Noam Chomsky was an outspoken supporter of B.F.Skinner's theory of language.

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Jean Piaget demonstrated that even toddlers grasp the concept that the mass of an object remains constant even if it is divided.

(True/False)
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