Exam 3: Modeling With First-Order Differential Equations

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In the previous problem, how much salt will there be in the tank after a long period of time?

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In the previous problem, how much salt will there be in tanks A and B after a long period of time?

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In Newton's Law of cooling, dTdt=k(TTm)\frac { d T } { d t } = k \left( T - T _ { m } \right) the constant k is

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The differential equation dPdt=(kcost)P\frac { d P } { d t } = ( k \cos t ) P , where k is a positive constant, models a population that undergoes yearly fluctuations. The solution of the equation is

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An object is taken out of a 65F65 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { F } room and placed outside where the temperature is 35F35 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { F } room. Five minutes later the temperature is 63F63 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { F } . It cools according to Newton's Law. The temperature of the object after one hour is

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A chicken is taken out of the freezer (0C)\left( 0 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } \right) and placed on a table in a 23C23 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } room. Forty-five minutes later the temperature is 10C10 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } . It warms according to Newton's Law. How long does it take before the temperature reaches 20C20 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } ?

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In the previous two problems, the amount of salt in the tank at time t is

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In the previous problem, how much salt will there be in tanks A and B after a long period of time?

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The half-life of radium is 1700 years. Assume that the decay rate is proportional to the amount. An initial amount of 5 grams of radium deca to 3 grams in

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A tank contains 50 gallons of water in which 2 pounds of salt is dissolved. A brine solution containing 1.5 pounds of salt per gallon of water is pumped into the tank at the rate of 4 gallons per minute, and the well-stirred mixture is pumped out at the same rate. Let A(t)A ( t ) represent the amount of salt in the tank at time t. The correct initial value problem for A(t)A ( t ) is

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In Newton's Law of cooling, dTdt=k(TTm),Tm\frac { d T } { d t } = k \left( T - T _ { m } \right) , T _ { m } is

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The solution of the system of differential equations in the previous problem is

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The amount of salt in the tank at time t in the previous two problems is

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A ball is thrown upward from the top of a 200 foot tall building with a velocity of 40 feet per second. Take the positive direction upward and the origin of the coordinate system at ground level. What is the initial value problem for the position, x(t)x ( t ) , of the ball at time t?

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The solution of the system of differential equations in the two previous problems is

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In the competition model dxdt=ax+bxy,dydt=eycxy\frac { d x } { d t } = - a x + b x y , \frac { d y } { d t } = e y - c x y where x(t)x ( t ) and y(t)y ( t ) are the populations of the competing species, moose and deer, respectively, the coefficient c represents which of the following:

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A chicken is taken out of the freezer (0C)\left( 0 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } \right) and placed on a table in a 20C20 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } room. Ten minutes later the temperature is 2C2 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } . It warms according to Newton's Law. How long does it take before the temperature reaches 15C15 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } ?

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Two chemicals, A and B, are combined, forming chemical C. The rate of the reaction is jointly proportional to the amounts of A and B not yet converted to C. Initially, there are 200 grams of A and 300 grams of B, and, during the reaction, for each gram of A used up in the conversion, there are three grams of B used up. An experiments shows that 75 grams of C are produced in the first ten minutes. After a long period of time, how much of A and of B remains, and how much of C has been produced?

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Tank A contains 50 gallons of water in which 2 pounds of salt has been dissolved. Tank B contains 30 gallons of water in which 3 pounds of salt has been dissolved. A brine mixture with a concentration of 0.8 pounds of salt per gallon of water is pumped into tank A at the rate of 3 gallons per minute. The well-mixed solution is then pumped from tank A to tank B at the rate of 4 gallons per minute. The solution from tank B is also pumped through another pipe into tank A at the rate of 1 gallonper minute, and the solution from tank B is also pumped out of the system at the rate of 3 gallons per minute. The correct differential equations with initial conditions for the amounts, x(t)x ( t ) and y(t)y ( t ) , of salt in tanks A and B, respectively, at time t are

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Radioactive element X decays to element Y with decay constant -0.3. Y decays to stable element Z with decay constant 0.2- 0.2 . What is the system of differential equations for the amounts, x(t),y(t),z(t)x ( t ) , y ( t ) , z ( t ) of the elements X, Y, Z, respectively, at time t.

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