Exam 10: Place and Development of Channel Systems

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The regrouping activity which involves grading or sorting products into the grades and qualities desired by different target markets is called:

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Which of the following statements about Place is not true?

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Which of the following best illustrates adjusting "discrepancies of assortment?"

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Roscoe Hardware carries stock on the complete line of Ever-Green Push Lawn Mowers. Its competitor down the street sells the same mowers at a special price by special order but does not carry any inventory. This situation creates

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Of the five basic kinds of involvement in international marketing, exporting is the least permanent.

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Because wholesalers and retailers are closer to the final user, they are in an ideal position to assume the channel captain role.

(True/False)
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To minimize its own risks, the Boomtown Petroleum Corp. of Houston, Texas, operates a South American oil refinery that is owned by residents of that country. Boomtown is engaged in an activity known as:

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Assorting means separating products into grades and qualities desired by different target markets.

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When the Rosco International chain of restaurants enters foreign markets, locals own the restaurant facilities, but look to Rosco to provide expertise in management and marketing. Rosco uses the _______ approach to enter international markets.

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"Ideal market exposure" should make a product widely enough available to satisfy target customers' needs, but not exceed them.

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World Tennis Ball Co. (WTB) makes tennis balls and sells them only in the U.S. Raul Fernandez, the firm's marketing manager, is comparing his firm's distribution with two major competitors. 1) WTB sells its products through four regional distributors who then sell to 22 sporting goods wholesalers. The wholesalers sell to a total of 7,000 retail outlets. From its website, WTB also sells directly to any customer who will purchase a minimum quantity of 24 tennis balls. WTB cooperates with members of its channel, but maintains some control through its economic power and leadership. It helps to direct the activities of the whole channel and tries to avoid or resolve channel conflicts. 2) American Tennis Ball (ATB) is a competitor that sells through two distributors-each with half the country. The distributors then sell through 6 sporting goods wholesalers, and they, in turn, sell to 1,000 retail outlets (split between two national sporting goods chains and two general merchandise stores). ATB and its channel make little effort to work together. However, because of a relatively low level of competition between the distributors, the wholesalers, or the retail stores, each member of the channel gives the product special attention. 3) National Tennis Ball (NTB) sells its products through only three tennis specialty wholesalers that sell only to tennis clubs. NTB actually owns the wholesale firms that handle its products. NTB's balls are only available at certain tennis clubs and NTB limits coverage to only one club in a particular geographic area. These three tennis ball producers all rely on retailers to reach consumers who want to buy only a few balls at a time. Apparently they all think that this is an efficient way to

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Exporting has an advantage compared to other types of international involvement, because it is usually easier to drop or change arrangements as the firm's needs change.

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A channel system in which the various members informally agree to cooperate with each other is called a(an) ______________ system.

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A wholesaler might help a producer by reducing the producer's need to carry large inventory stocks.

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"Intensive distribution" means selling through:

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If a producer has a technically superior and expensive product-which has achieved brand preference-and wants retailers to provide aggressive promotion and maximum customer service, this producer should seek:

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Choosing an indirect channel probably will be better than a direct channel if a producer wants to:

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A manager who helps direct the activities of a whole channel and tries to avoid or solve channel conflicts is a:

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Selective distribution is becoming more popular than intensive distribution as firms see that they do not need 100 percent coverage of a market to support national advertising.

(True/False)
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"Ideal market exposure" means selling a product through all intermediaries willing to stock and sell it.

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