Exam 12: Simulation

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Simulation

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Simulation is a method that uses repeated random sampling of values in order to represent uncertainty in a model that represents a real system and computes the values of model outputs.

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A simulation model in which each trial is used in situations where the state of the system at one point in time does not affect the state of the system at future points in time is called a

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If customer 2 has a service time of 1.6,and if customer 3 has an interarrival time of 1.1 and a service time of 2.3,when will customer 3's service be completed?

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Each simulation run provides only a sample of how the real system will operate.

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A simulation model provides a convenient experimental laboratory for the real system.

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A static simulation model is used in situations where the state of the system affects how the system changes or evolves over time.

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For the past 50 days,daily sales of laundry detergent in a large grocery store have been recorded (to the nearest 10). For the past 50 days,daily sales of laundry detergent in a large grocery store have been recorded (to the nearest 10).   ​   ​For the past 50 days,daily sales of laundry detergent in a large grocery store have been recorded (to the nearest 10).   ​   ​

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Simulation is an optimization technique.

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The degree of risk is associated with the probability or magnitude of loss.

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Simulation is an excellent technique to use when a situation is too complicated to use standard analytical procedures.

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A value for probabilistic input from a discrete probability distribution

(Multiple Choice)
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Estimates of the financial information for a new product include the following information: Estimates of the financial information for a new product include the following information:   ​ Use the random numbers 0.51,0.97,0.58,0.22,and 0.16 to simulate five trials.What is the net profit for each trial? ​ Use the random numbers 0.51,0.97,0.58,0.22,and 0.16 to simulate five trials.What is the net profit for each trial?

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A trial-and-error approach to learning about the range of possible outputs for a model is known as

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Validation determines that the computer procedure is operating as it is intended to operate.

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Trials of a simulation show what would happen when values of the probabilistic input change.

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A set of values for the random variables is called a

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Simulation is a trial-and-error approach to problem solving.

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The time required to set up lighting for a portrait studio is uniformly distributed between 12 and 20 minutes.Use the following random numbers to generate the setup time for 10 customers. The time required to set up lighting for a portrait studio is uniformly distributed between 12 and 20 minutes.Use the following random numbers to generate the setup time for 10 customers.

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To use Excel to generate a normally distributed random variable,you must know the mean and standard deviation of the distribution and have a random number between 0 and 1.

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