Exam 21: Dynamic Programming

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If x3 = t4(x4,d4)= x4 − 2d4 and r4(x4,d4)= 16d4,the stage transformation function is

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Solutions in dynamic programming

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Dynamic programming requires that its subproblems be independent of one another.

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State variables are a function of a state variable and a decision.

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A number of types of items are to be shipped as cargo.The total available weight in the truck is 10 tons.Determine the number of units of items to be shipped to maximize profit. A number of types of items are to be shipped as cargo.The total available weight in the truck is 10 tons.Determine the number of units of items to be shipped to maximize profit.

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A knapsack problem is so named because the objective is to find the number of N items,each of which has a different weight and value,that can be placed in a knapsack with limited weight capacity so as to maximize the total value of the items placed in the knapsack.

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The return function for a shortest-route problem refers to two directional arcs between nodes.

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The solution of stage k of a dynamic programming problem is dependent upon the solution of stage k−1.

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Marvelous Marvin is planning his annual "Almost Everything Must Go" inventory clearance sale.Marvin has decided to allocate 18 shelf feet to the cooking section.He is considering offering up to five items for sale in this category.​ Marvelous Marvin is planning his annual Almost Everything Must Go inventory clearance sale.Marvin has decided to allocate 18 shelf feet to the cooking section.He is considering offering up to five items for sale in this category.​   ​ If Marvin wants at least one item A and one item B on sale,what stock should he have on sale,and what is the total expected profit? ​ If Marvin wants at least one item A and one item B on sale,what stock should he have on sale,and what is the total expected profit?

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Consider the following integer linear program: Consider the following integer linear program:   ​  a.Set up the network that represents the dynamic programming formulation. b.Solve the problem using dynamic programming. ​ a.Set up the network that represents the dynamic programming formulation. b.Solve the problem using dynamic programming.

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As opposed to a specific technique such as linear programming,dynamic programming is considered a general approach.

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A return function is a value such as profit or loss associated with making decision dn at

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A cargo company has a set of delivery patterns for its goods from its location at city 1 to a series of cities 2,3,4,5,and 6.The delivery times between cities are given in hours below.Find the shortest route. A cargo company has a set of delivery patterns for its goods from its location at city 1 to a series of cities 2,3,4,5,and 6.The delivery times between cities are given in hours below.Find the shortest route.

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The output of stage k is the input for stage k−1.

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An input state variable and an output state variable together define the condition of the process at the beginning and end of a stage.

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In solving a shortest-route problem using dynamic programming,the stages represent how many arcs you are from the terminal node.

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The owner of a small construction firm is excavating at three sites.He wishes to assign his five additional trucks in such a way as to minimize his total costs.Each site can use zero to three additional trucks; no site can use more than three trucks efficiently.The following site total costs are known. The owner of a small construction firm is excavating at three sites.He wishes to assign his five additional trucks in such a way as to minimize his total costs.Each site can use zero to three additional trucks; no site can use more than three trucks efficiently.The following site total costs are known.   ​  a.​ Use dynamic programming to find the assignment of the additional trucks that minimizes total cost. b.​ If the owner had only four trucks to assign,what would be the optimal assignment and total cost? ​ a.​ Use dynamic programming to find the assignment of the additional trucks that minimizes total cost. b.​ If the owner had only four trucks to assign,what would be the optimal assignment and total cost?

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Audio Disks will be opening outlets in the greater Phoenix area.The estimated sales at each store are dependent not only on the store location,but also on the number of sales personnel,as presented in the table below ($1000s/year).Each store requires at least two salespeople,and a pool of nine salespeople is available.​ a.What would the states be in the dynamic programming formulation? b.Draw the network that represents the dynamic programming formulation. c.​ Given the above network,solve the sales personnel allocation problem by finding the longest path.

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The stage transformation function identifies which state one reaches at the next stage for a given decision.

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If x3 = t4(x4,d4)= x4 − 2d4 and r4(x4,d4)= 16d4,the state variable is

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